1 Samuel
1 Samuel 24:11–13
11See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. Know and see that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life.
12May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you. 13As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 24:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| See | רְאֵ֔ה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| my father | וְאָבִ֣י | wə·’ā·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| look | רְאֵ֛ה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| at the corner | כְּנַ֥ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of your robe | מְעִילְךָ֖ | mə·‘î·lə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4598 robe |
| in my hand | בְּיָדִ֑י | bə·yā·ḏî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| For | כִּ֡י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I cut it | כְּנַ֨ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| off | בְּכָרְתִי֩ | bə·ḵā·rə·ṯî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| but I did not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| kill you | הֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָ | hă·raḡ·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| Know | דַּ֤ע | da‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| and see | וּרְאֵה֙ | ū·rə·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there is no | אֵ֨ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| evil | רָעָ֤ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| or rebellion | וָפֶ֙שַׁע֙ | wā·p̄e·ša‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| in my hands | בְּיָדִ֜י | bə·yā·ḏî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| I have not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sinned | חָטָ֣אתִי | ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| against you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| even though you | וְאַתָּ֛ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are hunting me down | צֹדֶ֥ה | ṣō·ḏeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6658 lie in wait |
| to take | לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃ | lə·qaḥ·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| my life | נַפְשִׁ֖י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
1 Samuel 24:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| judge | יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט | yiš·pōṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between you and me | בֵּינִ֣י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
| and may the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| take vengeance | וּנְקָמַ֥נִי | ū·nə·qā·ma·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| on you | מִמֶּ֑ךָּ | mim·me·kā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| but my hand | וְיָדִ֖י | wə·yā·ḏî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| will never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be | תִֽהְיֶה־ | ṯih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| against you | בָּֽךְ׃ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
1 Samuel 24:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the old | הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י | haq·qaḏ·mō·nî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6931 former, eastern |
| proverb | מְשַׁל֙ | mə·šal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4912 proverb, parable |
| says | יֹאמַ֗ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Wickedness | רֶ֑שַׁע | re·ša‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7562 wickedness |
| proceeds | יֵ֣צֵא | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from the wicked | מֵרְשָׁעִ֖ים | mê·rə·šā·‘îm | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| But my hand | וְיָדִ֖י | wə·yā·ḏî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| will never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be | תִֽהְיֶה־ | ṯih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| against you | בָּֽךְ׃ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 24:11 1 Samuel 26:20 · 1 Samuel 23:14 · 1 Samuel 23:23 · 1 Samuel 26:18 · John 15:25 · 2 Kings 5:13
1 Samuel 24:12 Psalm 43:1 · Judges 11:27 · Psalm 35:1 · Genesis 16:5 · Psalm 94:1 · 1 Peter 2:23 · Job 5:8 · Romans 12:19 · Psalm 7:8–9 · 1 Samuel 26:10–11 · Genesis 31:53 · 1 Samuel 26:23
1 Samuel 24:13 Matthew 7:20 · Matthew 7:16–18 · Matthew 12:33–34 · Matthew 15:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.