1 Samuel
1 Samuel 25:21–22
21Now David had just said, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good. 22May God punish David,c and ever so severely, if I let one male belonging to Nabal survive until morning.”
Footnotes
- c 25:22 Some LXX manuscripts; MT David’s enemies
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 25:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now David | וְדָוִ֣ד | wə·ḏā·wiḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| had just | אַךְ֩ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| said | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| In vain | לַשֶּׁ֨קֶר | laš·še·qer | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| I have protected | שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי | šā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| belonged to this man | לָזֶה֙ | lā·zeh | Preposition-l; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| Nothing | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| has gone missing | נִפְקַ֥ד | nip̄·qaḏ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| yet he has paid me back | וַיָּֽשֶׁב־ | way·yā·šeḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| evil | רָעָ֖ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| for | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| good | טוֹבָֽה׃ | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
1 Samuel 25:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| punish | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| David | דָוִ֖ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and ever so | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| severely | יֹסִ֑יף | yō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| one | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| male | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| belonging to | ל֛וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| survive | אַשְׁאִ֧יר | ’aš·’îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| morning | הַבֹּ֖קֶר | hab·bō·qer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 25:21 Proverbs 17:13 · Ephesians 4:26 · Ephesians 4:31 · Romans 12:21 · 1 Peter 2:20–23 · 1 Peter 3:17 · 1 Thessalonians 5:15
1 Samuel 25:22 1 Samuel 3:17 · 1 Kings 14:10 · 1 Samuel 20:13 · 1 Kings 21:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.