1 Samuel
1 Samuel 26:11–12
11But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.”
12So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 26:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | מֵֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| forbid | חָלִ֤ילָה | ḥā·lî·lāh | Interjection; third person feminine singular | H2486 far be it |
| that I | לִּי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| should extend | מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ | miš·šə·lō·aḥ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7971 send |
| my hand | יָדִ֖י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| against the LORD’s | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| anointed | בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ | bim·šî·aḥ | Preposition-b; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4899 anointed |
| Instead | וְ֠עַתָּה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| take | קַח־ | qaḥ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the spear | הַחֲנִ֜ית | ha·ḥă·nîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2595 spear |
| and water | הַמַּ֖יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| jug | צַפַּ֥חַת | ṣap·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6835 jar, jug |
| by his head | מְרַאֲשֹׁתוֹ | mə·ra·ʾă·šō·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4763 headpiece, head-rest |
| and let us go | וְנֵ֥לֲכָה | wə·nê·lă·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
1 Samuel 26:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִ֨ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| took | וַיִּקַּח֩ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the spear | הַחֲנִ֜ית | ha·ḥă·nîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2595 spear |
| and water | הַמַּ֙יִם֙ | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| jug | צַפַּ֤חַת | ṣap·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6835 jar, jug |
| by Saul’s head | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| and they departed | וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| No | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one saw them | רֹאֶה֩ | rō·’eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| knew about it | יוֹדֵ֜עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| nor did anyone | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| wake up | מֵקִ֗יץ | mê·qîṣ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6974 awake |
| they all | כֻלָּם֙ | ḵul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| remained asleep | יְשֵׁנִ֔ים | yə·šê·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3463 sleeping |
| because | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a deep sleep | תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת | tar·dê·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8639 deep sleep |
| from the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had fallen | נָפְלָ֖ה | nā·p̄ə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| on them | עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 26:11 1 Samuel 24:6 · 1 Samuel 24:12
1 Samuel 26:12 Genesis 2:21 · Genesis 15:12 · Isaiah 29:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.