1 Samuel

1 Samuel 31:3–6

3When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.

4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!”

But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.

6So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day.

Read all of 1 Samuel 31

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Samuel 31:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When the battleהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ham·mil·ḥā·māhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war
intensifiedוַתִּכְבַּ֤דwat·tiḵ·baḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
againstאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūlNoun - proper - masculine singularH7586 Shaul
the archersהַמּוֹרִ֖יםham·mō·w·rîmArticle; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralH3384 throw, shoot
overtook himוַיִּמְצָאֻ֥הוּway·yim·ṣā·’u·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singularH4672 attain to, find
and wounded himוַיָּ֥חֶלway·yā·ḥelConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2342 whirl, dance, writhe
criticallyמְאֹ֖דmə·’ōḏAdverbH3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly

1 Samuel 31:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Saulשָׁאוּל֩šā·’ūlNoun - proper - masculine singularH7586 Shaul
saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to his armor-bearerלְנֹשֵׂ֨אlə·nō·śêPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructH5375 lift, take, carry
Drawשְׁלֹ֥ףšə·lōp̄Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH8025 draw out, off
your swordחַרְבְּךָ֣׀ḥar·bə·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH2719 sword
and run me throughוְדָקְרֵ֣נִיwə·ḏā·qə·rê·nîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singularH1856 pierce, pierce through
with itבָ֗הּḇāhPreposition; third person feminine singular
orפֶּן־pen-ConjunctionH6435 lest
theseהָאֵ֤לֶּהhā·’êl·lehArticle; Pronoun - common pluralH428 these
uncircumcised menהָעֲרֵלִ֨יםhā·‘ă·rê·lîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH6189 having foreskin
will comeיָ֠בוֹאוּyā·ḇō·w·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
and run me throughוּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙ū·ḏə·qā·ru·nîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; first person common singularH1856 pierce, pierce through
and tortureוְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־wə·hiṯ·‘al·lə·lū-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5953 act severely
meבִ֔יḇîPreposition; first person common singular
But his armor-bearerנֹשֵׂ֣אnō·śêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructH5375 lift, take, carry
was terrifiedיָרֵ֖אyā·rêVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3372 fear
and refusedוְלֹ֤אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
to do itאָבָה֙’ā·ḇāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH14 be willing, consent
So Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūlNoun - proper - masculine singularH7586 Shaul
tookוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
his own swordהַחֶ֔רֶבha·ḥe·reḇArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2719 sword
and fellוַיִּפֹּ֖לway·yip·pōlConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5307 fall, lie
on itעָלֶֽיהָ׃‘ā·le·hāPreposition; third person feminine singularH5921 height

1 Samuel 31:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When his armor-bearerנֹשֵֽׂא־nō·śê-Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructH5375 lift, take, carry
sawוַיַּ֥רְאway·yarConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
thatכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūlNoun - proper - masculine singularH7586 Shaul
was deadמֵ֣תmêṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH4191 die
heה֛וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
tooגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לway·yip·pōlConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5307 fall, lie
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his own swordחַרְבּ֖וֹḥar·bōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2719 sword
and diedוַיָּ֥מָתway·yā·māṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH4191 die
with himעִמּֽוֹ׃‘im·mōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5973 with

1 Samuel 31:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So Saulשָׁא֡וּלšā·’ūlNoun - proper - masculine singularH7586 Shaul
his threeוּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתū·šə·lō·šeṯConjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular constructH7969 a three, triad
sonsבָּנָיו֩bā·nāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1121 son
his armor-bearerוְנֹשֵׂ֨אwə·nō·śêConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructH5375 lift, take, carry
andגַּ֧םgamConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
his menאֲנָשָׁ֛יו’ă·nā·šāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH582 man, mankind
diedוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH4191 die
togetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yaḥ·dāwAdverbH3162 unitedness
that sameהַה֖וּאha·hūArticle; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Samuel 31:3 2 Samuel 1:6

1 Samuel 31:4 Judges 9:54 · 2 Samuel 1:6 · 2 Samuel 1:9–10 · 2 Samuel 17:23 · 2 Samuel 1:20 · 1 Chronicles 10:4 · 1 Samuel 17:26 · 1 Samuel 14:6 · 1 Kings 16:27 · 2 Samuel 1:14 · 1 Samuel 17:36 · Judges 14:3

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.