2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 19:5–11
5He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah. 6Then he said to the judges, “Consider carefully what you do, for you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you when you render judgment. 7And now, may the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”
8Moreover, Jehoshaphat appointed in Jerusalem some of the Levites, priests, and heads of the Israelite families to judge on behalf of the LORD and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem. 9He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD. 10For every dispute that comes before you from your brothers who dwell in their cities— whether it regards bloodshed or some other violation of law, commandments, statutes, or ordinances— you are to warn them, so that they will not incur guilt before the LORD and wrath will not come upon you and your brothers. Do this, and you will not incur guilt.
11Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you in all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act resolutely; may the LORD be with the upright!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 19:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He appointed | וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד | way·ya·‘ă·mêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| judges | שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים | šō·p̄ə·ṭîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| in the land | בָּאָ֗רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in each of | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the fortified | הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת | hab·bə·ṣu·rō·wṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine plural | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| cities | עָרֵ֧י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֛ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Chronicles 19:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the judges | הַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים | haš·šō·p̄ə·ṭîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| Consider carefully | רְאוּ֙ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| what | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| do | עֹשִׂ֔ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you are not | לֹ֧א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| judging | תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּ | tiš·pə·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| for man | לְאָדָ֛ם | lə·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| but | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| for the LORD | לַיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who is with you | וְעִמָּכֶ֖ם | wə·‘im·mā·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| when you render judgment | מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
2 Chronicles 19:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| may the fear | פַֽחַד־ | p̄a·ḥaḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6343 dread |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| be | יְהִ֥י | yə·hî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon you | עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| Be careful | שִׁמְר֣וּ | šim·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| what you do | וַעֲשׂ֔וּ | wa·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| there is no | אֵ֞ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| injustice | עַוְלָ֛ה | ‘aw·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| or partiality | וּמַשֹּׂ֥א | ū·maś·śō | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4856 lifting up |
| or bribery | וּמִקַּח־ | ū·miq·qaḥ- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4727 a taking, receiving |
2 Chronicles 19:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| Jehoshaphat | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| appointed | הֶעֱמִ֨יד | he·‘ĕ·mîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in Jerusalem | בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| some of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֣ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| priests | וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים | wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and heads | וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י | ū·mê·rā·šê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the Israelite | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| families | הָאָבוֹת֙ | hā·’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| to judge | לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט | lə·miš·paṭ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| on behalf of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to settle disputes | וְלָרִ֑יב | wə·lā·rîḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7379 strife, dispute |
| And they lived | וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| in Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Chronicles 19:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He commanded them | וַיְצַ֥ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| You must serve | תַעֲשׂוּן֙ | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| faithfully | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| and wholeheartedly | שָׁלֵֽם׃ | šā·lêm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| in the fear | בְּיִרְאַ֣ת | bə·yir·’aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3374 fear |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 19:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| dispute | רִיב֩ | rîḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7379 strife, dispute |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| comes | יָב֨וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before you | עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| from your brothers | מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם׀ | mê·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| who dwell | הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים | hay·yō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in their cities | בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם | bə·‘ā·rê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| whether | בֵּֽין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| bloodshed | דָּ֣ם׀ | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| or some other violation | לְדָם֮ | lə·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| of | בֵּין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| law | תּוֹרָ֣ה | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| commandments | לְמִצְוָה֮ | lə·miṣ·wāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4687 commandment |
| statutes | לְחֻקִּ֣ים | lə·ḥuq·qîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| or ordinances | וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ | ū·lə·miš·pā·ṭîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| you are to warn them | וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם | wə·hiz·har·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2094 be light, shining |
| so that they will not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| incur guilt | יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ | ye’·šə·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H816 offend, be guilty |
| before the LORD | לַיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and wrath | קֶ֥צֶף | qe·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7110 wrath |
| will not come | וְהָֽיָה־ | wə·hā·yāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| Do | תַעֲשׂ֖וּן | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| this | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| and you will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| incur guilt | תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ | ṯe’·šā·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H816 offend, be guilty |
2 Chronicles 19:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note that | וְהִנֵּ֡ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Amariah | אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ | ’ă·mar·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H568 Amarjah |
| the chief | הָרֹ֨אשׁ | hā·rōš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| priest | כֹהֵן֩ | ḵō·hên | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3548 priest |
| will be over you | עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| in all | לְכֹ֣ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that pertains | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| to the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and Zebadiah | וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ | ū·zə·ḇaḏ·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2069 Zebadjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| the ruler | הַנָּגִ֤יד | han·nā·ḡîḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5057 leader |
| of the house | לְבֵית־ | lə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| in all | לְכֹ֣ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that pertains | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| to the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| And the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֖ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| officers | וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים | wə·šō·ṭə·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H7860 official, officer |
| before you | לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם | lip̄·nê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| Act | וַעֲשׂ֔וּ | wa·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| resolutely | חִזְק֣וּ | ḥiz·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| may the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| be | וִיהִ֥י | wî·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the upright | הַטּֽוֹב׃פ | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 19:5 Deuteronomy 16:18–20
2 Chronicles 19:6 Deuteronomy 1:17 · Ecclesiastes 5:8 · Leviticus 19:15 · Luke 12:15 · Luke 21:8 · Joshua 22:5 · 1 Chronicles 28:10 · Acts 5:35 · Psalm 82:1–6
2 Chronicles 19:7 Deuteronomy 32:4 · Genesis 18:25 · Romans 2:11 · Deuteronomy 10:17–18 · Romans 9:14 · Exodus 23:8 · Colossians 3:25 · Job 34:19 · Deuteronomy 16:18–19 · Acts 10:34 · Isaiah 1:23–26 · Nehemiah 5:15
2 Chronicles 19:8 2 Chronicles 17:8–9
2 Chronicles 19:9 2 Chronicles 19:7 · 2 Samuel 23:3
2 Chronicles 19:10 Deuteronomy 17:8–13
2 Chronicles 19:11 2 Chronicles 19:8 · Psalm 18:25–26 · Philippians 4:8–9 · 2 Timothy 2:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.