Psalms
Psalm 82:1–6
1A Psalm of Asaph.
God presides in the divine assembly;
He renders judgment among the gods:
2“How long will you judge unjustlya
and show partiality to the wicked?
Selah
3Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless;
uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.
4Rescue the weak and needy;
save them from the hand of the wicked.
5They do not know or understand;
they wander in the darkness;
all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
6I have said, ‘You are gods;
you are all sons of the Most High.’b
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 82:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Psalm | מִזְמ֗וֹר | miz·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H4210 melody |
| of Asaph | לְאָ֫סָ֥ף | lə·’ā·sāp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H623 Asaph |
| God | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕlō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| presides | נִצָּ֥ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| in the divine | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| assembly | בַּעֲדַת־ | ba·‘ă·ḏaṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| He renders judgment | יִשְׁפֹּֽט׃ | yiš·pōṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| among | בְּקֶ֖רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Psalm 82:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| will you judge | תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־ | tiš·pə·ṭū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| unjustly | עָ֑וֶל | ‘ā·wel | Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| and show partiality | וּפְנֵ֥י | ū·p̄ə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| to the wicked | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| Selah | סֶֽלָה׃ | se·lāh | Interjection | H5542 lift up |
Psalm 82:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defend the cause | שִׁפְטוּ־ | šip̄·ṭū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| of the weak | דַ֥ל | ḏal | Adjective - masculine singular | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| and fatherless | וְיָת֑וֹם | wə·yā·ṯō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| uphold the rights | הַצְדִּֽיקוּ׃ | haṣ·dî·qū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H6663 be just, righteous |
| of the afflicted | עָנִ֖י | ‘ā·nî | Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and oppressed | וָרָ֣שׁ | wā·rāš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7326 be in want, poor |
Psalm 82:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rescue | פַּלְּטוּ־ | pal·lə·ṭū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H6403 escape |
| the weak | דַ֥ל | ḏal | Adjective - masculine singular | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| and needy | וְאֶבְי֑וֹן | wə·’eḇ·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| save them | הַצִּֽילוּ׃ | haṣ·ṣî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֖ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the wicked | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
Psalm 82:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָֽדְע֨וּ׀ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| or understand | יָבִ֗ינוּ | yā·ḇî·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H995 discern |
| they wander | יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ | yiṯ·hal·lā·ḵū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the darkness | בַּחֲשֵׁכָ֥ה | ba·ḥă·šê·ḵāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2825 darkness |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the foundations | מ֥וֹסְדֵי | mō·ws·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the earth | אָֽרֶץ׃ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| are shaken | יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ | yim·mō·w·ṭū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4131 totter, shake, slip |
Psalm 82:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲֽנִי־ | ’ănî- | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have said | אָ֭מַרְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| you are all | כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃ | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| sons | וּבְנֵ֖י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the Most High | עֶלְי֣וֹן | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 82:1 John 10:35 · 2 Chronicles 19:6–7 · Psalm 82:6–7 · Isaiah 3:13 · Ecclesiastes 5:8 · Psalm 58:11 · Psalm 138:1
Psalm 82:2 Proverbs 18:5 · Deuteronomy 1:17 · Psalm 58:1–2 · Exodus 10:3 · Galatians 2:6
Psalm 82:3 James 1:27 · Psalm 10:18 · Jeremiah 22:3 · Jeremiah 5:28 · Isaiah 1:17 · Deuteronomy 24:17 · Jeremiah 22:16 · Deuteronomy 10:18 · Isaiah 1:23
Psalm 82:4 Proverbs 24:11–12 · Job 29:12 · Job 5:15–16 · Psalm 140:12 · Psalm 72:12–14 · Job 29:16–17 · Nehemiah 5:1–13
Psalm 82:5 Proverbs 2:13 · Romans 1:28 · Psalm 11:3 · Micah 3:1 · Proverbs 1:29 · John 12:35 · John 3:19 · Psalm 14:4 · 1 John 2:11 · Psalm 75:3 · Isaiah 59:9 · Psalm 53:4
Psalm 82:6 John 10:34–36 · Psalm 82:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.