2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 31:5–10
5As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance — a tithe of everything. 6And the Israelites and Judahites who lived in the cities of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things consecrated to the LORD their God, and they laid them in large heaps.
7In the third month they began building up the heaps, and they finished in the seventh month. 8When Hezekiah and his officials came and viewed the heaps, they blessed the LORD and His people Israel.
9Then Hezekiah questioned the priests and Levites about the heaps, 10and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him, “Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and there is plenty left over, because the LORD has blessed His people; this great abundance is what is left over.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 31:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As soon as the order | הַדָּבָ֗ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| went out | וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ | wə·ḵip̄·rōṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6555 break through |
| the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| generously provided | הִרְבּ֤וּ | hir·bū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| the firstfruits | רֵאשִׁ֣ית | rê·šîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7225 beginning, chief |
| of the grain | דָּגָ֗ן | dā·ḡān | Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| new wine | תִּיר֤וֹשׁ | tî·rō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| oil | וְיִצְהָר֙ | wə·yiṣ·hār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
| and honey | וּדְבַ֔שׁ | ū·ḏə·ḇaš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| and of all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the produce | תְּבוּאַ֣ת | tə·ḇū·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8393 product, revenue |
| of the field | שָׂדֶ֑ה | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and they brought in | הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ | hê·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| an abundance | לָרֹ֖ב | lā·rōḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| a tithe | וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר | ū·ma‘·śar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of everything | הַכֹּ֛ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
2 Chronicles 31:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the Israelites | וּבְנֵ֧י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and Judahites | וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| who lived | הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ | hay·yō·wō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the cities | בְּעָרֵ֣י | bə·‘ā·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֒ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| brought | הֵבִ֕יאוּ | hê·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a tithe | מַעְשַׂ֤ר | ma‘·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of their herds | בָּקָר֙ | bā·qār | Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| and flocks | וָצֹ֔אן | wā·ṣōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and a tithe | וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר | ū·ma‘·śar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of the holy things | קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים | qā·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| consecrated | הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים | ham·qud·dā·šîm | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and they laid them | וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| in large heaps | עֲרֵמ֥וֹת | ‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6194 heap, sheaf |
2 Chronicles 31:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the third | הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י | haš·šə·li·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7992 third |
| month | בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ | ba·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| they began | הֵחֵ֥לּוּ | hê·ḥêl·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| building up | לְיִסּ֑וֹד | lə·yis·sō·wḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| the heaps | הָעֲרֵמ֖וֹת | hā·‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H6194 heap, sheaf |
| and they finished | כִּלּֽוּ׃ס | kil·lū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| in the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| month | וּבַחֹ֥דֶשׁ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
2 Chronicles 31:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Hezekiah | יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ | yə·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| and his officials | וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים | wə·haś·śā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and viewed | וַיִּרְא֖וּ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the heaps | הָעֲרֵמ֑וֹת | hā·‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H6194 heap, sheaf |
| they blessed | וַֽיְבָרֲכוּ֙ | way·ḇā·ră·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1288 kneel, bless |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and His people | עַמּ֥וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Chronicles 31:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Hezekiah | יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ | yə·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| questioned | וַיִּדְרֹ֣שׁ | way·yiḏ·rōš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the priests | הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the heaps | הָעֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ | hā·‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H6194 heap, sheaf |
2 Chronicles 31:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and Azariah | עֲזַרְיָ֧הוּ | ‘ă·zar·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5838 Azarjah |
| the chief | הָרֹ֖אשׁ | hā·rōš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| priest | הַכֹּהֵ֛ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| of the household | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Zadok | צָד֑וֹק | ṣā·ḏō·wq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6659 Tsadok |
| answered | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Since | מֵהָחֵ֨ל | mê·hā·ḥêl | Preposition-m; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to bring | לָבִ֣יא | lā·ḇî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| their contributions | הַתְּרוּמָ֜ה | hat·tə·rū·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| into the house | בֵית־ | ḇêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| we have had enough | וְשָׂב֤וֹעַ | wə·śā·ḇō·w·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| to eat | אָכ֨וֹל | ’ā·ḵō·wl | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H398 eat |
| and there is plenty | לָר֔וֹב | lā·rō·wḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| left over | וְהוֹתֵר֙ | wə·hō·w·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3498 remain over |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has blessed | בֵּרַ֣ךְ | bê·raḵ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| His people | עַמּ֔וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ס | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| great abundance | הֶהָמ֥וֹן | he·hā·mō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| is what is left over | וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר | wə·han·nō·w·ṯār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 31:5 Nehemiah 13:12 · 2 Chronicles 24:10–11 · Exodus 36:5–6 · Nehemiah 13:31 · Exodus 35:5 · Proverbs 3:9 · Nehemiah 12:44 · Exodus 35:20–29 · Nehemiah 10:35–39
2 Chronicles 31:6 Leviticus 27:30 · Deuteronomy 14:28 · 2 Chronicles 11:16–17
2 Chronicles 31:8 Ephesians 1:3
2 Chronicles 31:10 Malachi 3:10 · 1 Chronicles 6:8 · Genesis 30:27–30 · Ezekiel 44:15 · 2 Kings 4:43–44 · Haggai 2:18 · 2 Chronicles 26:17 · Philippians 4:18 · 2 Corinthians 9:8–11 · Leviticus 26:4–5 · Genesis 39:5 · 1 Kings 2:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.