2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 36:16–19
16But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.
17So He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans,j who put their young men to the sword in the sanctuary, sparing neither young men nor young women, neither elderly nor infirm. God gave them all into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, 18who carried off everything to Babylon— all the articles of the house of God, both large and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the king and his officials. 19Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.
Footnotes
- j 36:17 That is, the Babylonians; also clarified in verse 19
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 36:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they | וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| mocked | מַלְעִבִים֙ | mal·‘i·ḇîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H3931 jest |
| the messengers | בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י | bə·mal·’ă·ḵê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4397 messenger |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| despising | וּבוֹזִ֣ים | ū·ḇō·w·zîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H959 despise |
| His words | דְּבָרָ֔יו | də·ḇā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| and scoffing | וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים | ū·mit·ta‘·tə·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H8591 mock |
| at His prophets | בִּנְבִאָ֑יו | bin·ḇi·’āw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| until | עַ֠ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the wrath | חֲמַת־ | ḥă·maṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| against His people | בְּעַמּ֖וֹ | bə·‘am·mōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| was stirred up | עֲל֧וֹת | ‘ă·lō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| beyond | לְאֵ֥ין | lə·’ên | Preposition-l; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| remedy | מַרְפֵּֽא׃ | mar·pê | Noun - masculine singular | H4832 healing, cure, health |
2 Chronicles 36:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So He brought up | וַיַּ֨עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against them | עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּיִּים | kaś·dī·yīm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| who put | וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג | way·ya·hă·rōḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| their young men | בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם | ba·ḥū·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H970 young man |
| to the sword | בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| in the sanctuary | מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם | miq·dā·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| sparing | חָמַ֛ל | ḥā·mal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2550 spare |
| neither | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| young men | בָּח֥וּר | bā·ḥūr | Noun - masculine singular | H970 young man |
| nor young women | וּבְתוּלָ֖ה | ū·ḇə·ṯū·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| neither elderly | זָקֵ֣ן | zā·qên | Adjective - masculine singular | H2205 old |
| nor infirm | וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ | wə·yā·šêš | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H3486 aged, decrepit |
| gave them | נָתַ֥ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| all | הַכֹּ֖ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| into the hand | בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
2 Chronicles 36:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who carried off | הֵבִ֥יא | hê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| everything | הַכֹּ֖ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| to Babylon | בָבֶֽל׃ | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| all | וְ֠כֹל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the articles | כְּלֵ֞י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of the house | בֵּ֤ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| both large | הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים | hag·gə·ḏō·lîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| and small | וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים | wə·haq·qə·ṭan·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| and the treasures | וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ | wə·’ō·ṣə·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and his officials | וְשָׂרָ֑יו | wə·śā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
2 Chronicles 36:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Chaldeans set fire to | וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ | way·yiś·rə·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8313 burn |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and broke down | וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ | way·nat·tə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| the wall | חוֹמַ֣ת | ḥō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| They burned down | שָׂרְפ֣וּ | śā·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8313 burn |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the palaces | אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ | ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H759 citadel |
| and destroyed | לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ס | lə·haš·ḥîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| article | כְּלֵ֥י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of value | מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ | ma·ḥă·mad·de·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4261 desire, desirable thing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 36:16 Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Luke 22:63–64 · 2 Chronicles 30:10 · 1 Thessalonians 4:8 · Proverbs 6:15 · Psalm 74:1 · Jeremiah 32:3 · Ezra 5:12 · Proverbs 29:1 · Proverbs 1:24–31 · Matthew 21:33–41 · Psalm 35:16
2 Chronicles 36:17 Psalm 74:20 · Ezra 9:7 · Ezekiel 9:5–7 · Jeremiah 40:3
2 Chronicles 36:18 2 Chronicles 36:7 · 2 Chronicles 36:10
2 Chronicles 36:19 Psalm 79:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.