2 John
2 John 1:9–11
9Anyone who runs ahead without remaining in the teaching of Christ does not have God. Whoever remains in His teaching has both the Father and the Son.
10If anyone comes to you but does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your home or even greet him. 11Whoever greets such a person shares in his evil deeds.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 John 1:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| runs ahead | προάγων | proagōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4254 I lead forth, go before |
| without | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| remaining | μένων | menōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| teaching | διδαχῇ | didachē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| does not have | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| Whoever | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| remains | μένων | menōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| teaching | διδαχῇ | didachē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| both | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
2 John 1:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | Εἴ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| comes | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| does not bring | φέρει | pherei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| teaching | διδαχὴν | didachēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| receive | λαμβάνετε | lambanete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| home | οἰκίαν | oikian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| greet | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
2 John 1:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| greets | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| shares | κοινωνεῖ | koinōnei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2841 I share, communicate, have fellowship with |
| in | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| evil | πονηροῖς | ponērois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| deeds | ἔργοις | ergois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 John 1:9 John 7:16–17 · Colossians 3:16 · 1 John 2:22–24 · 1 John 1:3 · John 15:6 · John 14:6 · Acts 2:42 · John 5:23 · Hebrews 6:1 · Luke 10:22 · Titus 2:10 · Hebrews 3:14
2 John 1:10 Titus 3:10 · Romans 16:17–18 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Timothy 3:5–6 · 1 Corinthians 5:11 · 2 John 1:11 · 1 Corinthians 16:22 · Galatians 1:8–9
2 John 1:11 1 Timothy 5:22 · Ephesians 5:11 · Psalm 50:18 · Revelation 18:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.