2 Kings
2 Kings 1:9–12
9Then King Ahaziah sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. So the captain went up to Elijah, who was sitting on top of a hill, and said to him, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down!’”
10Elijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.”
And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
11So the king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men. And the captain said to Elijah, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down at once!’”
12Again Elijah replied, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.”
And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then King Ahaziah sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to Elijah | אֵלָ֛יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| a captain | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| with his company of fifty men | וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו | wa·ḥă·miš·šāw | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
| So the captain went up | וַיַּ֣עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| who was sitting | יֹשֵׁב֙ | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| top | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of a hill | הָהָ֔ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and said | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Man | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| the king | הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| declares | דִּבֶּ֖ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Come down | רֵֽדָה׃ | rê·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
2 Kings 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| answered | וַיַּעֲנֶ֣ה | way·ya·‘ă·neh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| the captain | שַׂ֣ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| If | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a man | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| may fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| come down | תֵּ֤רֶד | tê·reḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and consume | וְתֹאכַ֥ל | wə·ṯō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| you | אֹתְךָ֖ | ’ō·ṯə·ḵā | Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| fifty | חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יךָ | ḥă·miš·še·ḵā | Number - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
| And fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| came down | וַתֵּ֤רֶד | wat·tê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and consumed | וַתֹּ֥אכַל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| fifty men | חֲמִשָּֽׁיו׃ | ḥă·miš·šāw | Number - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
2 Kings 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to Elijah | אֵלָ֛יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| another | אַחֵ֖ר | ’a·ḥêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| captain | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| fifty | וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו | wa·ḥă·miš·šāw | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
| And | וַיַּ֙עַן֙ | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Man | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| declares | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Come down | רֵֽדָה׃ | rê·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| at once | מְהֵרָ֥ה | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
2 Kings 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again Elijah | אֵלִיָּה֮ | ’ê·lî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| replied | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a man | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| may fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| come down | תֵּ֤רֶד | tê·reḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and consume | וְתֹאכַ֥ל | wə·ṯō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| you | אֹתְךָ֖ | ’ō·ṯə·ḵā | Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| fifty | חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יךָ | ḥă·miš·še·ḵā | Number - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
| And the fire | אֵשׁ־ | ’êš- | Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| of God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| came down | וַתֵּ֤רֶד | wat·tê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and consumed | וַתֹּ֥אכַל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| fifty men | חֲמִשָּֽׁיו׃ | ḥă·miš·šāw | Number - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2572 fifty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 1:9 Luke 6:11–12 · Hebrews 11:36 · 2 Kings 6:13–14 · 1 Kings 22:26–27 · Mark 15:32 · 1 Kings 18:10 · Matthew 14:3 · Amos 7:12 · 1 Kings 18:42 · Matthew 27:29 · 1 Kings 22:8 · Matthew 27:41–43
2 Kings 1:10 Luke 9:54 · Daniel 3:25 · Daniel 3:22 · 1 Kings 18:36–38 · Psalm 106:18 · Hebrews 12:29 · Numbers 16:28–30 · Job 1:16 · Revelation 11:5 · Matthew 23:34–37 · Numbers 16:35 · 1 Kings 22:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.