2 Kings
2 Kings 10:10–14
10Know, then, that not a word the LORD has spoken against the house of Ahab will fail, for the LORD has done what He promised through His servant Elijah.”
11So Jehu killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his great men and close friends and priests, leaving him without a single survivor.
12Then Jehu set out toward Samaria. At Beth-eked of the Shepherds, 13Jehu met some relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, “Who are you?”
“We are relatives of Ahaziah,” they answered, “and we have come down to greet the sons of the king and of the queen mother.”
14Then Jehu ordered, “Take them alive.” So his men took them alive, then slaughtered them at the well of Beth-eked— forty-two men. He spared none of them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 10:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Know | דְּע֣וּ | də·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| then | אֵפ֗וֹא | ’ê·p̄ō·w | Conjunction | H645 then |
| that | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| not | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a word | מִדְּבַ֤ר | mid·də·ḇar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֑ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| will fail | יִפֹּ֜ל | yip·pōl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| for the LORD | וַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has done | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He promised | דִּבֶּ֔ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| through | בְּיַ֖ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| His servant | עַבְדּ֥וֹ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Elijah | אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
2 Kings 10:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jehu | יֵה֗וּא | yê·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3058 Jehu |
| killed | וַיַּ֣ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| everyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in Jezreel | בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל | bə·yiz·rə·‘el | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3157 Jizreel |
| who remained | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| of the house | לְבֵית־ | lə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָב֙ | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| as well as all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his great men | גְּדֹלָ֖יו | gə·ḏō·lāw | Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and close friends | וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו | ū·mə·yud·dā·‘āw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| and priests | וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו | wə·ḵō·hă·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| leaving | הִשְׁאִֽיר־ | hiš·’îr- | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| without | בִּלְתִּ֥י | bil·tî | Preposition | H1115 not, except |
| survivor | שָׂרִֽיד׃ | śā·rîḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H8300 survivor |
2 Kings 10:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיָּ֙קָם֙ | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| toward Samaria | שֹׁמְר֑וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| At Beth-eked | עֵ֥קֶד | ‘ê·qeḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1044 Beth-Eked |
| of the Shepherds | הָרֹעִ֖ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Verb | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
2 Kings 10:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jehu | וְיֵה֗וּא | wə·yê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3058 Jehu |
| met | מָצָא֙ | mā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| some relatives | אֲחֵי֙ | ’ă·ḥê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H251 brother |
| of Ahaziah | אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ | ’ă·ḥaz·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H274 Achazjah |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and asked | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| are you | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| We are | אֲנַ֔חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| relatives | אֲחֵ֤י | ’ă·ḥê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H251 brother |
| of Ahaziah | אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ | ’ă·ḥaz·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H274 Achazjah |
| they answered | וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| and we have come down | וַנֵּ֛רֶד | wan·nê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to greet | לִשְׁל֥וֹם | liš·lō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| of the queen mother | הַגְּבִירָֽה׃ | hag·gə·ḇî·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1377 lady, queen |
2 Kings 10:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jehu ordered | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Take them | תִּפְשׂ֣וּם | tip̄·śūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| alive | חַיִּ֔ים | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| So | וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם | way·yiṯ·pə·śūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| alive | חַיִּ֑ים | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| then slaughtered them | וַֽיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם | way·yiš·ḥā·ṭūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the well | בּ֣וֹר | bō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| of Beth-eked | עֵ֗קֶד | ‘ê·qeḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1044 Beth-Eked |
| forty-two | אַרְבָּעִ֤ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| men | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| He | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spared | הִשְׁאִ֥יר | hiš·’îr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| none | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of them | מֵהֶֽם׃ס | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 10:10 1 Kings 21:29 · 1 Kings 21:19 · 2 Kings 9:7–10 · 1 Kings 21:21–24 · 2 Kings 9:36 · Zechariah 1:6 · 1 Samuel 15:29 · 1 Samuel 3:19
2 Kings 10:11 Job 18:19
2 Kings 10:13 2 Kings 8:29 · 2 Kings 8:24 · 2 Chronicles 21:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.