2 Kings
2 Kings 13:3–7
3So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.
4Then Jehoahaz sought the favor of the LORD, and the LORD listened to him because He saw the oppression that the king of Aram had inflicted on Israel. 5So the LORD gave Israel a deliverer, and they escaped the power of the Arameans. Then the people of Israel lived in their own homes as they had before.
6Nevertheless, they did not turn away from the sins that the house of Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit, but they continued to walk in them.a The Asherah pole even remained standing in Samaria.
7Jehoahaz had no army left, except fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers, because the king of Aram had destroyed them and made them like the dust at threshing.
Footnotes
- a 13:6 LXX, Syriac, Targum Yonaton, and Vulgate; Hebrew he continued to walk in them
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 13:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the anger | אַ֥ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| burned | וַיִּֽחַר־ | way·yi·ḥar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and He delivered them | וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם | way·yit·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| continually | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| into the hands | בְּיַ֣ד׀ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of Hazael | חֲזָאֵ֣ל | ḥă·zā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2371 Chazael |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Aram | אֲרָ֗ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| and his | חֲזָאֵ֖ל | ḥă·zā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2371 Chazael |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Preposition | H1121 son |
| Ben-hadad | הֲדַ֥ד | hă·ḏaḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1130 Ben-Hadad |
2 Kings 13:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jehoahaz | יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| sought | וַיְחַ֥ל | way·ḥal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| the favor | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| listened | וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to him | אֵלָיו֙ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He saw | רָאָה֙ | rā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the oppression | לַ֣חַץ | la·ḥaṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3906 oppression, distress |
| that the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Aram | אֲרָֽם׃ | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| had inflicted | לָחַ֥ץ | lā·ḥaṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3905 squeeze, press |
| on Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Kings 13:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| a deliverer | מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ | mō·wō·šî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3467 deliver |
| and they escaped | וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ | way·yê·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| the power | יַד־ | yaḏ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Arameans | אֲרָ֑ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| Then the people | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| lived | וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ | way·yê·šə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in their own homes | בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם | bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H168 tent |
| as they had before | כִּתְמ֥וֹל | kiṯ·mō·wl | Preposition-k; Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
2 Kings 13:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | אַ֠ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| they did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| turn away | סָ֜רוּ | sā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5493 turn aside |
| from the sins | מֵחַטֹּ֧אות | mê·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֛ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| had caused Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to commit | הֶחֱטִי | hɛ·ḥɛ̆·ṭī | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| they continued to walk in them | הָלָ֑ךְ | hā·lāḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| The Asherah | הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה | hā·’ă·šê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H842 Ashera |
| even | וְגַם֙ | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| remained standing | עָמְדָ֖ה | ‘ā·mə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in Samaria | בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ | bə·šō·mə·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
2 Kings 13:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jehoahaz | לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז | lî·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| had no | לֹא֩ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| army | עָ֗ם | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| left | הִשְׁאִ֨יר | hiš·’îr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| except | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| fifty | חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| horsemen | פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ | pā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| ten | וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה | wa·‘ă·śā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| chariots | רֶ֔כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| and ten | וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| thousand | אֲלָפִ֖ים | ’ă·lā·p̄îm | Number - masculine plural | H505 thousand |
| foot soldiers | רַגְלִ֑י | raḡ·lî | Adjective - masculine singular | H7273 on foot |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Aram | אֲרָ֔ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| had destroyed them | אִבְּדָם֙ | ’ib·bə·ḏām | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| and made them | וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם | way·śi·mêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| like the dust | כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר | ke·‘ā·p̄ār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| at threshing | לָדֻֽשׁ׃ | lā·ḏuš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1758 tread, thresh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 13:3 2 Kings 13:24–25 · 1 Kings 19:17 · Judges 2:14 · 2 Kings 12:17
2 Kings 13:4 2 Kings 14:26 · Exodus 3:7 · Psalm 78:34 · Jeremiah 33:3 · Isaiah 63:9 · Psalm 50:15 · Judges 10:15–16 · Genesis 21:17 · Numbers 21:7 · Exodus 3:9
2 Kings 13:5 2 Kings 14:25 · Nehemiah 9:27 · 2 Kings 13:25 · 2 Kings 14:27
2 Kings 13:6 1 Kings 16:33 · 2 Kings 13:2
2 Kings 13:7 Amos 1:3 · 2 Kings 10:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.