2 Kings
2 Kings 20:12–18
12At that time Merodach-baladanb son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness. 13And Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his treasure house — the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his armory— all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.
14Then the prophet Isaiah went to King Hezekiah and asked, “Where did those men come from, and what did they say to you?”
“They came from a distant land,” Hezekiah replied, “from Babylon.”
15“What have they seen in your palace?” Isaiah asked.
“They have seen everything in my palace,” answered Hezekiah. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”
16Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the LORD: 17The time will surely come when everything in your palace and all that your fathers have stored up until this day will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD. 18And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, will be taken away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”
Footnotes
- b 20:12 Some Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, and Syriac (see also Isaiah 39:1|ISA 39:1); MT Berodach-baladan
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 20:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֡יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֣ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| Merodach-baladan | בַּ֠לְאֲדָן | bal·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1255 Berodak-Baladan |
| son | בֶּֽן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Baladan | בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן | bal·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1081 Baladan |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֛ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| sent | שָׁלַ֡ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| letters | סְפָרִ֥ים | sə·p̄ā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| and a gift | וּמִנְחָ֖ה | ū·min·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had heard | שָׁמַ֔ע | šā·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| about | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Hezekiah’s | חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| illness | חָלָ֖ה | ḥā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
2 Kings 20:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| received | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| and showed them | וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם | way·yar·’êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| all that was | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in his treasure | נְכֹתֹ֡ה | nə·ḵō·ṯōh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5238 treasure |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| the silver | הַכֶּסֶף֩ | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| the gold | הַזָּהָ֨ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| the spices | הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים | hab·bə·śā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1314 spice, balsam, balsam-tree |
| and the precious | הַטּ֗וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| oil | שֶׁ֣מֶן | še·men | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8081 fat, oil |
| as well as his armory | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was found | נִמְצָ֖א | nim·ṣā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| in his storehouses | בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו | bə·’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| There was | הָיָ֣ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| nothing | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| in his palace | בְּבֵית֖וֹ | bə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| or in all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his dominion | מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ | mem·šal·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4475 rule, dominion, realm |
| that | אֲ֠שֶׁר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| show them | הֶרְאָ֧ם | her·’ām | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
2 Kings 20:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the prophet | הַנָּבִ֔יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| Isaiah | יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ | yə·ša‘·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3470 Jeshajah |
| went | וַיָּבֹא֙ | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| King | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| and asked | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Where | וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ | ū·mê·’a·yin | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Adverb | H370 whence? |
| did those | הָאֵ֗לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| come from | יָבֹ֣אוּ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and what | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did they say | אָמְר֣וּ׀ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| to you | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| They came | בָּ֖אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from a distant | רְחוֹקָ֛ה | rə·ḥō·w·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| land | מֵאֶ֧רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| replied | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| from Babylon | מִבָּבֶֽל׃ | mib·bā·ḇel | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
2 Kings 20:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have they seen | רָא֖וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| in your palace | בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ | bə·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Isaiah asked | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| They have seen | רָא֔וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in my palace | בְּבֵיתִי֙ | bə·ḇê·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| answered | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| There is nothing | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| among my treasures | בְּאֹצְרֹתָֽי׃ | bə·’ō·ṣə·rō·ṯāy | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| show them | הִרְאִיתִ֖ם | hir·’î·ṯim | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
2 Kings 20:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Isaiah | יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ | yə·ša‘·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3470 Jeshajah |
| said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| Hear | שְׁמַ֖ע | šə·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 20:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The time | יָמִ֣ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| will surely | הִנֵּה֮ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| come | בָּאִים֒ | bā·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| when everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in your palace | בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ | bə·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and all that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| your fathers | אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| have stored up | אָצְר֧וּ | ’ā·ṣə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H686 lay up, store up |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| will be carried off | וְנִשָּׂ֣א׀ | wə·niś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶ֑לָה | bā·ḇe·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| Nothing | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| will be left | יִוָּתֵ֥ר | yiw·wā·ṯêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 20:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And some of | מִמְּךָ֛ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your descendants | וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ | ū·mib·bā·ne·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| your own | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| flesh and blood | יֵצְא֧וּ | yê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| will be taken away | יִקָּח | yiq·qå̄ḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| to be | וְהָיוּ֙ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| eunuchs | סָֽרִיסִ֔ים | sā·rî·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5631 eunuch |
| in the palace | בְּהֵיכַ֖ל | bə·hê·ḵal | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1964 palace, temple |
| of the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶֽל׃ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 20:12 2 Chronicles 32:31 · Isaiah 39:1–8
2 Kings 20:15 2 Kings 20:13
2 Kings 20:17 2 Kings 24:13 · 2 Chronicles 36:10 · Jeremiah 52:17–19 · Jeremiah 27:21–22 · 2 Kings 25:13–15
2 Kings 20:18 2 Chronicles 33:11 · 2 Kings 24:12 · Daniel 1:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.