2 Kings
2 Kings 21:12–15
12this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I am bringing such calamity upon Jerusalem and Judah that the news will reverberate in the ears of all who hear it.
13I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab, and I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes out a bowl— wiping it and turning it upside down. 14So I will forsake the remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hands of their enemies. And they will become plunder and spoil to all their enemies, 15because they have done evil in My sight and have provoked Me to anger from the day their fathers came out of Egypt until this day.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנְנִי֙ | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am bringing | מֵבִ֣יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and Judah | וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| will reverberate | תִּצַּ֖לְנָה | tiṣ·ṣal·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H6750 tingle, quiver |
| in the ears | אָזְנָֽיו׃ | ’ā·zə·nāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who hear it | שֹׁמְעָיו | šō·mə·ʿå̄w | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
2 Kings 21:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will stretch out | וְנָטִ֣יתִי | wə·nā·ṭî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| the measuring line | קָ֣ו | qāw | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6957 line |
| used against Samaria | שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| and the plumb line | מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת | miš·qō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4949 levelling instrument, level |
| used against the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֑ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| and I will wipe out | וּמָחִ֨יתִי | ū·mā·ḥî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| as | כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ | ka·’ă·šer- | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one wipes out | יִמְחֶ֤ה | yim·ḥeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| a bowl | הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ | haṣ·ṣal·la·ḥaṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6747 dish |
| wiping | מָחָ֔ה | mā·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| and turning | וְהָפַ֖ךְ | wə·hā·p̄aḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| upside down | פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ | pā·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
2 Kings 21:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I will forsake | וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֗י | wə·nā·ṭaš·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5203 leave, forsake, permit |
| the remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of My inheritance | נַחֲלָתִ֔י | na·ḥă·lā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| and deliver them | וּנְתַתִּ֖ים | ū·nə·ṯat·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into the hands | בְּיַ֣ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| And they will become | וְהָי֥וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| plunder | לְבַ֛ז | lə·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| and spoil | וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה | wə·lim·šis·sāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4933 booty, plunder |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
2 Kings 21:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| they have done | עָשׂ֤וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַע֙ | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in My sight | בְּעֵינַ֔י | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| and have provoked Me | מַכְעִסִ֖ים | maḵ·‘i·sîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the day | הַיּ֗וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| their fathers | אֲבוֹתָם֙ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| came | יָצְא֤וּ | yā·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| out of Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם | mim·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| until | וְעַ֖ד | wə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 21:12 Jeremiah 19:3 · 1 Samuel 3:11
2 Kings 21:13 Amos 7:7–8 · Lamentations 2:8 · Isaiah 34:11 · 2 Kings 10:11 · Isaiah 28:17 · Isaiah 10:22 · Ezekiel 23:31–34 · Jeremiah 25:9
2 Kings 21:14 Jeremiah 23:33 · 2 Kings 19:4 · Psalm 89:38–45
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.