2 Kings
2 Kings 4:8–10
8One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat.
9Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know that the one who often comes our way is a holy man of God. 10Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then when he comes to us, he can stay there.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One day | הַיּ֜וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Elisha | אֱלִישָׁ֣ע | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| went | וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר | way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Shunem | שׁוּנֵ֗ם | šū·nêm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7766 Shunem |
| and a prominent | גְדוֹלָ֔ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| woman | אִשָּׁ֣ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| who lived there | וְשָׁם֙ | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| persuaded | וַתַּחֲזֶק־ | wat·ta·ḥă·zeq- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| him | בּ֖וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| to have a meal | לֶאֱכָל־ | le·’ĕ·ḵāl- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| So whenever | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| he would pass by | עָבְר֔וֹ | ‘ā·ḇə·rōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| he would stop | יָסֻ֥ר | yā·sur | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| there | שָׁ֖מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| to eat | לֶאֱכָל־ | le·’ĕ·ḵāl- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
2 Kings 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her husband | אִישָׁ֔הּ | ’î·šāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H376 man |
| Behold | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| now | נָ֣א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| I know | יָדַ֔עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the one | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| who often | תָּמִֽיד׃ | tā·mîḏ | Adverb | H8548 continuity |
| comes our way | עֹבֵ֥ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| is a holy | קָד֣וֹשׁ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Kings 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Please | נָּ֤א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let us make | נַֽעֲשֶׂה־ | na·‘ă·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| a small | קְטַנָּ֔ה | qə·ṭan·nāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| room upstairs | עֲלִיַּת־ | ‘ă·lî·yaṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5944 roof-chamber |
| and put | וְנָשִׂ֨ים | wə·nā·śîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| in it | שָׁ֛ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| a bed | מִטָּ֥ה | miṭ·ṭāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4296 couch, bed |
| a table | וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן | wə·šul·ḥān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7979 table |
| a chair | וְכִסֵּ֣א | wə·ḵis·sê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3678 seat |
| and a lamp | וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה | ū·mə·nō·w·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4501 lampstand |
| for him | ל֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Then when | וְהָיָ֛ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| he comes | בְּבֹא֥וֹ | bə·ḇō·’ōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to us | אֵלֵ֖ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| he can stay | יָס֥וּר | yā·sūr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| there | שָֽׁמָּה׃ | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 4:8 Joshua 19:18 · 2 Kings 4:11–12 · Job 32:9 · 1 Kings 1:3 · Job 1:3 · Luke 24:29 · Genesis 19:3 · 2 Samuel 19:32 · Judges 19:20 · Proverbs 7:21 · Luke 1:15 · Acts 16:15
2 Kings 4:9 1 Kings 17:24 · Proverbs 31:10–11 · 2 Kings 4:7 · Titus 1:8 · 1 Thessalonians 2:10
2 Kings 4:10 Romans 12:13 · Matthew 10:41–42 · Matthew 25:40 · Hebrews 10:24 · 1 Peter 4:9–10 · Hebrews 13:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.