2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1:13–16
13And David inquired of the young man who had brought him the report, “Where are you from?”
“I am the son of a foreigner,” he answered. “I am an Amalekite.”
14So David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?” 15Then David summoned one of the young men and said, “Go, execute him!” So the young man struck him down, and he died. 16For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And David | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| inquired | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| of | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the young man | הַנַּ֙עַר֙ | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| who had brought him the report | הַמַּגִּ֣יד | ham·mag·gîḏ | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| Where | אֵ֥י | ’ê | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| are you from | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| I am the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of a foreigner | גֵּ֥ר | gêr | Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| he answered | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am | אָנֹֽכִי׃ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| an Amalekite | עֲמָלֵקִ֖י | ‘ă·mā·lê·qî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6003 Amalekite |
2 Samuel 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| asked | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Why | אֵ֚יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| were you not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| afraid | יָרֵ֔אתָ | yā·rê·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| to lift | לִשְׁלֹ֙חַ֙ | liš·lō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7971 send |
| your hand | יָֽדְךָ֔ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| to destroy | לְשַׁחֵ֖ת | lə·ša·ḥêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| anointed | מְשִׁ֥יחַ | mə·šî·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4899 anointed |
2 Samuel 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | דָוִ֗ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| summoned | וַיִּקְרָ֣א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| one | לְאַחַד֙ | lə·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of the young men | מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים | mê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| and said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | גַּ֣שׁ | gaš | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| execute | פְּגַע־ | pə·ḡa‘- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6293 meet, encounter, reach |
| him | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| So | וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ | way·yak·kê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| and he died | וַיָּמֹֽת׃ | way·yā·mōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
2 Samuel 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For David | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| had said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the Amalekite | אֵלָיו֙ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Your blood | דָּמֶיךָ | då̄·mɛ·ḵå̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your own head | רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ | rō·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your own mouth | פִ֗יךָ | p̄î·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| has testified | עָנָ֤ה | ‘ā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| against you | בְךָ֙ | ḇə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| I | אָנֹכִ֥י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| killed | מֹתַ֖תִּי | mō·ṯat·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| anointed | מְשִׁ֥יחַ | mə·šî·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4899 anointed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 1:14 1 Samuel 26:9 · Psalm 105:15 · 1 Samuel 24:6 · Numbers 12:8 · 2 Peter 2:10 · 1 Samuel 31:4
2 Samuel 1:16 Matthew 27:25 · Luke 19:22 · 1 Samuel 26:9 · Leviticus 20:9 · Romans 3:19 · 2 Samuel 1:10 · Proverbs 6:2 · Joshua 2:19 · 1 Kings 2:37
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.