2 Samuel
2 Samuel 17:15–22
15So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised. 16Now send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but be sure to cross over. Otherwise the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’”
17Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, for they dared not be seen entering the city. 18But a young man did see them and told Absalom. So the two left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. 19Then the man’s wife took a covering, spread it over the mouth of the well, and scattered grain over it so nobody would know a thing.
20When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”
“They have crossed over the brook,” she replied. The men searched but did not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem.
21After the men had gone, Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed up out of the well and went to inform King David, saying, “Get up and cross over the river at once, for Ahithophel has given this advice against you.”
22So David and all the people with him got up and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, there was no one left who had not crossed the Jordan.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 17:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Hushai | חוּשַׁ֗י | ḥū·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2365 Chushai |
| told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Zadok | צָד֤וֹק | ṣā·ḏō·wq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6659 Tsadok |
| and Abiathar | אֶבְיָתָר֙ | ’eḇ·yā·ṯār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H54 Ebjathar |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| This is what | כָּזֹ֣את | kā·zōṯ | Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Ahithophel | אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙ | ’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H302 Achithophel |
| has advised | יָעַ֤ץ | yā·‘aṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם | ’aḇ·šā·lōm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| and the elders | זִקְנֵ֣י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and this is what | וְכָזֹ֥את | wə·ḵā·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| I | אָֽנִי׃ | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have advised | יָעַ֥צְתִּי | yā·‘aṣ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
2 Samuel 17:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֡ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| send | שִׁלְח֣וּ | šil·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7971 send |
| quickly | מְהֵרָה֩ | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
| and tell | וְהַגִּ֨ידוּ | wə·hag·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| David | לְדָוִ֜ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| spend | תָּ֤לֶן | tā·len | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| the night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| at the fords | בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת | bə·‘ar·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of the wilderness | הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| but | וְגַ֖ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| be sure to cross over | עָב֣וֹר | ‘ā·ḇō·wr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| Otherwise | פֶּ֚ן | pen | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| the king | לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and all | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with him | אִתּֽוֹ׃ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| will be swallowed up | יְבֻלַּ֣ע | yə·ḇul·la‘ | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
2 Samuel 17:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Jonathan | וִיהוֹנָתָ֨ן | wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| and Ahimaaz | וַאֲחִימַ֜עַץ | wa·’ă·ḥî·ma·‘aṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H290 Achimaats |
| were staying | עֹמְדִ֣ים | ‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| at En-rogel | רֹגֵ֗ל | rō·ḡêl | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5883 En-Rogel |
| where a servant girl | הַשִּׁפְחָה֙ | haš·šip̄·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| would come | וְהָלְכָ֤ה | wə·hā·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and pass along information | וְהִגִּ֣ידָה | wə·hig·gî·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| They | וְהֵם֙ | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| in turn would go | יֵֽלְכ֔וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and inform | וְהִגִּ֖ידוּ | wə·hig·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| King | לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they dared | יוּכְל֛וּ | yū·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be seen | לְהֵרָא֖וֹת | lə·hê·rā·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| entering | לָב֥וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the city | הָעִֽירָה׃ | hā·‘î·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
2 Samuel 17:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But a young man | נַ֔עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| did see | וַיַּ֤רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| them | אֹתָם֙ | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and told | וַיַּגֵּ֖ד | way·yag·gêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| Absalom | לְאַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם | lə·’aḇ·šā·lōm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| So the two | שְׁנֵיהֶ֨ם | šə·nê·hem | Number - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H8147 two |
| left | וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| quickly | מְהֵרָ֜ה | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
| and came | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ׀ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּֽית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of a man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| in Bahurim | בְּבַחוּרִ֗ים | bə·ḇa·ḥū·rîm | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H980 Bachurim |
| He had | וְל֥וֹ | wə·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| a well | בְאֵ֛ר | ḇə·’êr | Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| in his courtyard | בַּחֲצֵר֖וֹ | ba·ḥă·ṣê·rōw | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2691 enclosure, court |
| and they climbed down | וַיֵּ֥רְדוּ | way·yê·rə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| into it | שָֽׁם׃ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
2 Samuel 17:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | הָאִשָּׁ֗ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| took | וַתִּקַּ֣ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| a covering | הַמָּסָךְ֙ | ham·mā·sāḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4539 covering, screen |
| spread | וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂ | wat·tip̄·rōś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
| it over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mouth | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the well | הַבְּאֵ֔ר | hab·bə·’êr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| and scattered | וַתִּשְׁטַ֥ח | wat·tiš·ṭaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7849 spread, spread abroad |
| grain | הָֽרִפ֑וֹת | hā·ri·p̄ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7383 grits |
| over it | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| so nobody | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| would know | נוֹדַ֖ע | nō·w·ḏa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| a thing | דָּבָֽר׃ | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
2 Samuel 17:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Absalom’s | אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| servants | עַבְדֵי֩ | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֜ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| at the house | הַבַּ֗יְתָה | hab·bay·ṯāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| they asked | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Where | אַיֵּ֗ה | ’ay·yêh | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| are Ahimaaz | אֲחִימַ֙עַץ֙ | ’ă·ḥî·ma·‘aṣ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H290 Achimaats |
| and Jonathan | וִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| They have crossed over | עָבְר֖וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the brook | מִיכַ֣ל | mî·ḵal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4323 brook, stream (?) |
| she | הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| replied | וַתֹּ֤אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The men searched | וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ | way·ḇaq·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| but did not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| find | מָצָ֔אוּ | mā·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| so they returned | וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Samuel 17:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| had gone | לֶכְתָּ֗ם | leḵ·tām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed up | וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| out of the well | מֵֽהַבְּאֵ֔ר | mê·hab·bə·’êr | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| and went | וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to inform | וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ | way·yag·gi·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| King | לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| saying | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Get up | ק֣וּמוּ | qū·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and cross over | וְעִבְר֤וּ | wə·‘iḇ·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the river | הַמַּ֔יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| at once | מְהֵרָה֙ | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
| for | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Ahithophel | אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל׃ | ’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H302 Achithophel |
| has given this | כָ֛כָה | ḵā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
| advice | יָעַ֥ץ | yā·‘aṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| against you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
2 Samuel 17:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with him | אִתּ֔וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| got up | וַיָּ֣קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and crossed | וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ | way·ya·‘aḇ·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| By | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| daybreak | א֣וֹר | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| there was no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אַחַד֙ | ’a·ḥaḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| left | נֶעְדָּ֔ר | ne‘·dār | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5737 help |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| crossed | עָבַ֖ר | ‘ā·ḇar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 17:16 2 Samuel 15:28 · 2 Corinthians 5:4 · 1 Corinthians 15:54
2 Samuel 17:17 2 Samuel 15:36 · 2 Samuel 15:27 · Joshua 15:7 · Joshua 18:16
2 Samuel 17:18 2 Samuel 3:16 · 2 Samuel 16:5
2 Samuel 17:19 Exodus 1:19
2 Samuel 17:20 Exodus 1:19
2 Samuel 17:21 2 Samuel 17:15–16
2 Samuel 17:22 Matthew 10:16 · John 18:9 · Proverbs 27:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.