2 Samuel
2 Samuel 21:4–6
4The Gibeonites said to him, “We need no silver or gold from Saul or his house, nor should you put to death anyone in Israel for us.”
“Whatever you ask, I will do for you,” he replied.
5And they answered the king, “As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us to exterminate us from existing within any border of Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be delivered to us so that we may hang thema before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.”
“I will give them to you,” said the king.
Footnotes
- a 21:6 Or expose them or execute them; similarly in verse 9
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 21:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Gibeonites | הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים | hag·giḇ·‘ō·nîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H1393 Gibonite |
| said | וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to him | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| We need no | אֵֽין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| silver | כֶּ֤סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| or gold | וְזָהָב֙ | wə·zā·hāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| from | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Saul | שָׁא֣וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| or | וְעִם־ | wə·‘im- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5973 with |
| his house | בֵּית֔וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| nor | וְאֵֽין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| should you | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| put to death | לְהָמִ֣ית | lə·hā·mîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| anyone in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| for us | לָ֥נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| Whatever | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| ask | וַיֹּ֛אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will do | אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| for you | לָכֶֽם׃ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| he replied | אֹמְרִ֖ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
2 Samuel 21:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And they answered | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| As for the man | הָאִישׁ֙ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| consumed us | כִּלָּ֔נוּ | kil·lā·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| and | וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| plotted | דִּמָּה־ | dim·māh- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1819 be like, resemble |
| against us | לָ֑נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| to exterminate us | נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ | niš·maḏ·nū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| from existing | מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב | mê·hiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ | Preposition-m; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H3320 set or station oneself, take one's stand |
| within any | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| border | גְּבֻ֥ל | gə·ḇul | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Samuel 21:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| let seven | שִׁבְעָ֤ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| of his male descendants | מִבָּנָ֔יו | mib·bā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| be delivered | יְנָתָן | yə·nå̄·ṯå̄n | Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to us | לָ֜נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| so that we may hang them | וְהוֹקַֽעֲנוּם֙ | wə·hō·w·qa·‘ă·nūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine plural | H3363 be dislocated, alienated |
| before the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| at Gibeah | בְּגִבְעַ֥ת | bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1390 Gibah |
| of Saul | שָׁא֖וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| the chosen | בְּחִ֣יר | bə·ḥîr | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H972 chosen |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑הס | yə·h·wå̄·hs | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will give them to you | אֶתֵּֽן׃ | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 21:5 2 Samuel 21:1
2 Samuel 21:6 1 Samuel 10:24 · Numbers 25:4–5 · 1 Samuel 10:26 · 1 Samuel 11:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.