2 Samuel
2 Samuel 23:3–4
3The God of Israel spoke;
the Rock of Israel said to me,
‘He who rules the people with justice,
who rules in the fear of God,
4is like the light of the morning
at sunrise of a cloudless dawn,
the glistening after the rain
on the sprouting grass of the earth.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 23:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| spoke | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Rock | צ֣וּר | ṣūr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6697 rock, cliff |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| said | דִבֶּ֖ר | ḏib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to me | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| He who rules | מוֹשֵׁל֙ | mō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| the people | בָּאָדָ֔ם | bā·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| with justice | צַדִּ֕יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| who rules | מוֹשֵׁ֖ל | mō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| in the fear | יִרְאַ֥ת | yir·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3374 fear |
| of God | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Samuel 23:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| is like the light | וּכְא֥וֹר | ū·ḵə·’ō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| of the morning | בֹּ֖קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| at sunrise | שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | šā·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| of a cloudless | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| dawn | בֹּ֚קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| the glistening | מִנֹּ֥גַהּ | min·nō·ḡah | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H5051 brightness |
| after the rain | מִמָּטָ֖ר | mim·mā·ṭār | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4306 rain |
| on the sprouting grass | דֶּ֥שֶׁא | de·še | Noun - masculine singular | H1877 grass |
| of the earth | מֵאָֽרֶץ׃ | mê·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 23:3 Deuteronomy 32:4 · Exodus 18:21 · 2 Samuel 22:32 · Psalm 72:2 · Exodus 23:6–8 · Deuteronomy 16:18–20 · Zechariah 9:9 · Hebrews 1:8 · Psalm 82:3–4 · Psalm 42:9 · Genesis 33:20 · Isaiah 32:1
2 Samuel 23:4 Judges 5:31 · Psalm 72:6 · Psalm 89:36 · Hosea 6:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.