2 Samuel

2 Samuel 23:3–4

3The God of Israel spoke;

the Rock of Israel said to me,

‘He who rules the people with justice,

who rules in the fear of God,

4is like the light of the morning

at sunrise of a cloudless dawn,

the glistening after the rain

on the sprouting grass of the earth.’

Read all of 2 Samuel 23

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Samuel 23:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hêNoun - masculine plural constructH430 God
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
spokeאָמַר֙’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the Rockצ֣וּרṣūrNoun - masculine singular constructH6697 rock, cliff
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
saidדִבֶּ֖רḏib·berVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
to meלִ֥יlîPreposition; first person common singular
He who rulesמוֹשֵׁל֙mō·wō·šêlVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4910 rule, have dominion, reign
the peopleבָּאָדָ֔םbā·’ā·ḏāmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
with justiceצַדִּ֕יקṣad·dîqAdjective - masculine singularH6662 just, righteous
who rulesמוֹשֵׁ֖לmō·wō·šêlVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4910 rule, have dominion, reign
in the fearיִרְאַ֥תyir·’aṯNoun - feminine singular constructH3374 fear
of Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃’ĕ·lō·hîmNoun - masculine pluralH430 God

2 Samuel 23:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
is like the lightוּכְא֥וֹרū·ḵə·’ō·wrConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - common singular constructH216 light
of the morningבֹּ֖קֶרbō·qerNoun - masculine singularH1242 morning
at sunriseשָׁ֑מֶשׁšā·mešNoun - common singularH8121 sun
of a cloudlessלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
dawnבֹּ֚קֶרbō·qerNoun - masculine singularH1242 morning
the glisteningמִנֹּ֥גַהּmin·nō·ḡahPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH5051 brightness
after the rainמִמָּטָ֖רmim·mā·ṭārPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH4306 rain
on the sprouting grassדֶּ֥שֶׁאde·šeNoun - masculine singularH1877 grass
of the earthמֵאָֽרֶץ׃mê·’ā·reṣPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Samuel 23:3 Deuteronomy 32:4 · Exodus 18:21 · 2 Samuel 22:32 · Psalm 72:2 · Exodus 23:6–8 · Deuteronomy 16:18–20 · Zechariah 9:9 · Hebrews 1:8 · Psalm 82:3–4 · Psalm 42:9 · Genesis 33:20 · Isaiah 32:1

2 Samuel 23:4 Judges 5:31 · Psalm 72:6 · Psalm 89:36 · Hosea 6:5

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.