2 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians 2:7–12
7For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who now restrains it will continue until he is taken out of the way. 8And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will slay with the breath of His mouth and annihilate by the majesty of His arrival.
9The coming of the lawless one will be accompanied by the working of Satan, with every kind of power, sign, and false wonder, 10and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them. 11For this reason God will send them a powerful delusion so that they believe the lie, 12in order that judgment may come upon all who have disbelieved the truth and delighted in wickedness.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Thessalonians 2:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mystery | μυστήριον | mystērion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3466 anything hidden, a mystery |
| of lawlessness | ἀνομίας | anomias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G458 lawlessness, iniquity |
| already | ἤδη | ēdē | Adverb | G2235 now, already |
| at work | ἐνεργεῖται | energeitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative |
| but | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| now | ἄρτι | arti | Adverb | G737 now, just now |
| restrains | κατέχων | katechōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2722 I hold fast, bind, restrain |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Conjunction | G2193 until, as far as |
| he is taken | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| way | μέσου | mesou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3319 middle, in the middle |
2 Thessalonians 2:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| lawless | ἄνομος | anomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| will be revealed | ἀποκαλυφθήσεται | apokalyphthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G601 I uncover, bring to light, reveal |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| will slay | ἀνελεῖ | anelei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| with the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| breath | πνεύματι | pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| mouth | στόματος | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| annihilate | καταργήσει | katargēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
| by the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| majesty | ἐπιφανείᾳ | epiphaneia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2015 appearing, manifestation |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| arrival | παρουσίας | parousias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
2 Thessalonians 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| coming | παρουσία | parousia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| will be | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| accompanied by | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| working | ἐνέργειαν | energeian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1753 working, activity |
| of Satan | Σατανᾶ | Satana | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4567 an adversary, Satan |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| every kind of | πάσῃ | pasē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| power | δυνάμει | dynamei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| sign | σημείοις | sēmeiois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| false | ψεύδους | pseudous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5579 a lie |
| wonder | τέρασιν | terasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G5059 a wonder, portent |
2 Thessalonians 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| every | πάσῃ | pasē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| wicked | ἀδικίας | adikias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G93 unrighteousness |
| deception | ἀπάτῃ | apatē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G539 deceit, deception |
| directed against those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| are perishing | ἀπολλυμένοις | apollymenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| because | ἀνθ’ | anth’ | Preposition | G473 instead of, for |
| they refused | ἐδέξαντο | edexanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1209 I take, receive, accept, welcome |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| love | ἀγάπην | agapēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| that would have | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| saved | σωθῆναι | sōthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G4982 I save, heal |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
2 Thessalonians 2:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For this reason | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| will send | πέμπει | pempei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3992 I send |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| a powerful | ἐνέργειαν | energeian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1753 working, activity |
| delusion | πλάνης | planēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4106 a wandering, error |
| so that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| they | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| believe | πιστεῦσαι | pisteusai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| lie | ψεύδει | pseudei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5579 a lie |
2 Thessalonians 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in order that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| judgment may come upon | κριθῶσιν | krithōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| have disbelieved | πιστεύσαντες | pisteusantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείᾳ | alētheia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| delighted | εὐδοκήσαντες | eudokēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased |
| in wickedness | ἀδικίᾳ | adikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G93 unrighteousness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Thessalonians 2:7 1 John 4:3 · Revelation 17:7 · 2 Timothy 2:17–18
2 Thessalonians 2:8 Revelation 19:20–21 · 2 Thessalonians 2:3 · Isaiah 11:4 · Revelation 20:10 · Revelation 19:15 · Revelation 2:16 · Daniel 7:10–11 · Titus 2:13 · 1 John 5:18 · 2 Timothy 4:8 · 2 Timothy 1:10 · Hebrews 10:27
2 Thessalonians 2:9 Matthew 24:24 · Revelation 19:20 · Ephesians 2:2 · 2 Corinthians 11:3 · John 4:48 · Mark 13:22 · Deuteronomy 13:1–2 · John 8:44 · Acts 13:10 · Revelation 13:11–15 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 2 Corinthians 11:14
2 Thessalonians 2:10 1 Corinthians 1:18 · Proverbs 1:7 · 2 Corinthians 4:2–3 · 2 Peter 2:12 · John 8:45–47 · Romans 16:18 · 1 Corinthians 16:22 · Ephesians 4:14 · 2 Corinthians 11:15 · Romans 2:7–8 · Proverbs 8:17 · 2 Corinthians 2:17
2 Thessalonians 2:11 Romans 1:28 · John 12:39–43 · 1 Timothy 4:1 · Matthew 24:11 · Psalm 81:11–12 · Ezekiel 21:29 · Romans 1:21–25 · 1 Thessalonians 2:3 · Matthew 24:5 · Psalm 109:17 · Ezekiel 14:9 · Isaiah 66:4
2 Thessalonians 2:12 Romans 1:32 · Romans 8:7–8 · Mark 16:16 · Romans 2:8 · 2 Peter 2:13–15 · Hosea 7:3 · 1 Thessalonians 5:9 · Psalm 11:5 · John 3:36
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.