2 Timothy
2 Timothy 2:19–21
19Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are His,”b and, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.”
20A large house contains not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay. Some indeed are for honorable use, but others are for common use. 21So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit,c he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Timothy 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | μέντοι | mentoi | Conjunction | G3305 indeed, yet, however |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| firm | στερεὸς | stereos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4731 solid, firm, steadfast |
| foundation | θεμέλιος | themelios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2310 belonging to the foundation |
| stands | ἕστηκεν | hestēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| bearing | ἔχων | echōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| seal | σφραγῖδα | sphragida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4973 a signet-ring, impression of a seal, the proof |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| knows | Ἔγνω | Egnō | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| are | ὄντας | ontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καί | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Everyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| calls on | ὀνομάζων | onomazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3687 I give a name to, mention |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of the Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| must turn away | Ἀποστήτω | Apostētō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G868 I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| iniquity | ἀδικίας | adikias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G93 unrighteousness |
2 Timothy 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A large | μεγάλῃ | megalē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| house | οἰκίᾳ | oikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| contains | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| vessels | σκεύη | skeuē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle |
| of gold | χρυσᾶ | chrysa | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5552 golden |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| silver | ἀργυρᾶ | argyra | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G693 made of silver |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of wood | ξύλινα | xylina | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3585 wooden |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| clay | ὀστράκινα | ostrakina | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3749 made of earth |
| Some | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| indeed | μὲν | men | Conjunction | G3303 truly, indeed |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| honorable | τιμὴν | timēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5092 a price, honor |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| others | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| common | ἀτιμίαν | atimian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G819 disgrace, dishonor |
2 Timothy 2:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| cleanses | ἐκκαθάρῃ | ekkatharē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1571 I clean out, clean thoroughly |
| himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| he will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a vessel | σκεῦος | skeuos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| honor | τιμήν | timēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5092 a price, honor |
| sanctified | ἡγιασμένον | hēgiasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| useful | εὔχρηστον | euchrēston | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2173 useful, serviceable |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Master | δεσπότῃ | despotē | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G1203 a lord, master, or prince |
| prepared | ἡτοιμασμένον | hētoimasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| good | ἀγαθὸν | agathon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| work | ἔργον | ergon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Timothy 2:19 John 10:14 · 1 Corinthians 8:3 · Nahum 1:7 · 1 John 3:7–10 · Numbers 16:5 · John 10:27–30 · Luke 13:27 · Colossians 3:5–8 · Galatians 4:9 · Revelation 3:8 · Psalm 37:27–28 · Revelation 22:4
2 Timothy 2:20 Romans 9:21–23 · 1 Timothy 3:15 · 1 Peter 2:5 · 1 Corinthians 3:9 · Ezra 6:5 · Ephesians 2:22 · Ezra 1:6 · 2 Corinthians 4:7 · Lamentations 4:2 · 1 Corinthians 3:16–17 · Hebrews 3:2–6 · Daniel 5:2
2 Timothy 2:21 Ephesians 2:10 · 2 Timothy 3:17 · 2 Corinthians 7:1 · Psalm 119:9 · 1 Peter 1:22 · 1 John 3:3 · 2 Timothy 2:20 · Isaiah 52:11 · Jeremiah 15:19 · Titus 3:8 · Acts 9:15 · Titus 3:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.