Acts
Acts 14:11–15
11When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices in the Lycaonian language: “The gods have come down to us in human form!” 12Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul they called Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. 13The priest of Zeus, whose temple was just outside the city, brought bulls and wreaths to the city gates, hoping to offer a sacrifice along with the crowds.
14But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul found out about this, they tore their clothes and rushed into the crowd, shouting, 15“Men, why are you doing this? We too are only men, human like you. We are bringing you good news that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 14:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | Οἵ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλοι | ochloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| had done | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| they lifted up | ἐπῆραν | epēran | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1869 I raise, lift up |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| voices | φωνὴν | phōnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| in the Lycaonian language | Λυκαονιστὶ | Lykaonisti | Adverb | G3072 in the Lycaonian language |
| The | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| gods | θεοὶ | theoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2316 God, a god |
| have come down | κατέβησαν | katebēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2597 I go down, come down |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| in human form | ὁμοιωθέντες | homoiōthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3666 I make like, liken, compare |
Acts 14:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβαν | Barnaban | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| they called | ἐκάλουν | ekaloun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Zeus | Δία | Dia | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2203 Zeus |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| Hermes | Ἑρμῆν | Hermēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2060 Hermes |
| because | ἐπειδὴ | epeidē | Conjunction | G1894 when, since |
| he | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| chief | ἡγούμενος | hēgoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| speaker | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
Acts 14:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὅ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| priest | ἱερεὺς | hiereus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2409 a priest |
| of Zeus | Διὸς | Dios | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2203 Zeus |
| was | ὄντος | ontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| just outside | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλεως | poleōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| brought | ἐνέγκας | enenkas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| bulls | ταύρους | taurous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5022 a bull, an ox |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wreaths | στέμματα | stemmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4725 a garland |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| gates | πυλῶνας | pylōnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4440 a large gate, a gateway, porch |
| hoping | ἤθελεν | ēthelen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to offer a sacrifice | θύειν | thyein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2380 I sacrifice, kill |
| along with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλοις | ochlois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
Acts 14:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| apostles | ἀπόστολοι | apostoloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβας | Barnabas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| found out about this | Ἀκούσαντες | Akousantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| they tore | διαρρήξαντες | diarrēxantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1284 I tear asunder |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| clothes | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| rushed | ἐξεπήδησαν | exepēdēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1530 I leap into, rush into |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| crowd | ὄχλον | ochlon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3793 a crowd |
| shouting | κράζοντες | krazontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
Acts 14:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Ἄνδρες | Andres | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| why | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| are you doing | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| this | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| We | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| are | ἐσμεν | esmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| men | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| human | ὁμοιοπαθεῖς | homoiopatheis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3663 of like feelings |
| like you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| We are bringing you good news | εὐαγγελιζόμενοι | euangelizomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2097 I bring good news, preach good tidings |
| that you should turn | ἐπιστρέφειν | epistrephein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1994 I turn back to |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| these | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| worthless things | ματαίων | mataiōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3152 vain, unproductive, godless |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| living | ζῶντα | zōnta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2198 I live |
| God | θεὸν | theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| made | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sea | θάλασσαν | thalassan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everything | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 14:11 Acts 28:6 · Acts 8:10 · Acts 12:22
Acts 14:12 Acts 19:35
Acts 14:13 Daniel 2:46
Acts 14:14 Matthew 26:65
Acts 14:15 1 Samuel 12:21 · Psalm 146:5–6 · Acts 10:26 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · James 5:17 · Revelation 14:7 · Jeremiah 14:22 · Genesis 1:1 · Deuteronomy 32:21 · Romans 1:20–23 · 1 Thessalonians 1:9 · Ephesians 4:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.