Acts
Acts 16:19–21
19When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace. 20They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil 21by promoting customs that are unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 16:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| owners | κύριοι | kyrioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| saw | Ἰδόντες | Idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hope | ἐλπὶς | elpis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| making money | ἐργασίας | ergasias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2039 working, activity, trade, performance |
| was gone | ἐξῆλθεν | exēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| they seized | ἐπιλαβόμενοι | epilabomenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1949 I seize, take hold of |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Silas | Σιλᾶν | Silan | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4609 Silas |
| dragged | εἵλκυσαν | heilkysan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1670 I drag, draw, pull, persuade |
| before | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| authorities | ἄρχοντας | archontas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G758 a ruler, prince, leader |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| marketplace | ἀγορὰν | agoran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G58 market-place |
Acts 16:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought them | προσαγαγόντες | prosagagontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4317 I bring near, approach |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| magistrates | στρατηγοῖς | stratēgois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4755 a general, magistrate, captain of the temple |
| said | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| These | Οὗτοι | Houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| men | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| are | ὑπάρχοντες | hyparchontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| are throwing | ἐκταράσσουσιν | ektarassousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1613 I disturb greatly |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
Acts 16:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| promoting | καταγγέλλουσιν | katangellousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2605 I declare openly, preach |
| customs | ἔθη | ethē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1485 a custom |
| that | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| are unlawful | ἔξεστιν | exestin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1832 it is permitted, lawful, possible |
| for us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| Romans | Ῥωμαίοις | Rhōmaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4514 Roman, a Roman citizen |
| to adopt | παραδέχεσθαι | paradechesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G3858 I receive, accept, acknowledge |
| practice | ποιεῖν | poiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 16:19 Acts 17:6 · Acts 21:30 · 2 Corinthians 6:5 · Acts 18:12–13 · Acts 16:16 · Acts 8:3 · Acts 14:19 · Acts 19:24–27 · Acts 9:16 · Acts 14:5 · Mark 13:9 · Matthew 24:9
Acts 16:20 James 4:4 · John 15:18–20 · Acts 28:22 · Romans 12:2
Acts 16:21 Esther 3:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.