John
John 15:18–20
18If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. 19If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
20Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’a If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.
Footnotes
- a 15:20 John 13:16|JHN 13:16
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 15:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| hates | μισεῖ | misei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| understand | γινώσκετε | ginōskete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it hated | μεμίσηκεν | memisēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
John 15:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you were | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| would love | ἐφίλει | ephilei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5368 I love, kiss |
| its | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| own | ἴδιον | idion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| Instead | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| hates | μισεῖ | misei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | ἐστέ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| have chosen | ἐξελεξάμην | exelexamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1586 I choose, elect |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
John 15:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | Μνημονεύετε | Mnēmoneuete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3421 I remember, make mention of |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| that | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| spoke | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| No | Οὐκ | Ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| servant | δοῦλος | doulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| greater than | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| master | κυρίου | kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| they persecuted | ἐδίωξαν | ediōxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| they will persecute | διώξουσιν | diōxousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| as well | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| they kept | ἐτήρησαν | etērēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| they will keep | τηρήσουσιν | tērēsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| yours | ὑμέτερον | hymeteron | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Plural | G5212 your |
| as well | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 15:18 1 John 3:13 · John 7:7 · Luke 6:22 · Mark 13:13 · John 3:20 · Matthew 10:22 · 1 John 3:1 · Matthew 5:11 · James 4:4 · John 15:23–25 · Hebrews 12:2 · 1 Kings 22:8
John 15:19 1 John 4:4–5 · John 17:14–16 · Ephesians 1:4–11 · Titus 3:3–7 · John 15:16 · Ephesians 2:2–5 · 1 John 5:19–20 · 1 Peter 2:9–12 · Luke 6:32 · 1 John 3:12
John 15:20 2 Timothy 3:12 · John 13:16 · Matthew 10:24 · Ezekiel 3:7 · 1 Corinthians 4:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:9 · Luke 6:40 · John 8:51 · Isaiah 53:1–3 · Acts 4:27–30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.