Acts

Acts 23:12–14

12When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. 13More than forty of them were involved in this plot. 14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.

Read all of Acts 23

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Acts 23:12

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
When daylight cameΓενομένηςGenomenēsVerb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
theοἱhoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
JewsἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG2453 Jewish
formedποιήσαντεςpoiēsantesVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG4160 I do, make
a conspiracyσυστροφὴνsystrophēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4963 a gathering together, riotous concourse
and bound themselves with an oathἀνεθεμάτισανanethematisanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG332 I curse, invoke curses
notμήτεmēteConjunctionG3383 nor, neither, not even
to eatφαγεῖνphageinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG5315 I eat
drinkπιεῖνpieinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG4095 I drink, imbibe
untilἕωςheōsPrepositionG2193 until, as far as
they had killedἀποκτείνωσινapokteinōsinVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralG615 I put to death, kill
PaulΠαῦλονPaulonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3972 Paul

Acts 23:13

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
More thanπλείουςpleiousAdjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - ComparativeG4119 more, greater
fortyτεσσεράκονταtesserakontaAdjective - Genitive Masculine PluralG5062 forty
wereἦσανēsanVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
involvedποιησάμενοιpoiēsamenoiVerb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralG4160 I do, make
in thisταύτηνtautēnDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
plotσυνωμοσίανsynōmosianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4945 a conspiracy, plot

Acts 23:14

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
TheyοἵτινεςhoitinesPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever
wentπροσελθόντεςproselthontesVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG4334 I come near, consent to
to theτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
chief priestsἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusinNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG749 high priest, chief priest
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
eldersπρεσβυτέροιςpresbyteroisAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG4245 elder
saidεἶπανeipanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
We have boundἀνεθεματίσαμενanethematisamenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralG332 I curse, invoke curses
ourselvesἑαυτοὺςheautousReflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG1438 himself, herself, itself
with a solemn oathἈναθέματιAnathematiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG331 a curse, a cursed thing
to eatγεύσασθαιgeusasthaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleG1089 I taste, experience
untilἕωςheōsPrepositionG2193 until, as far as
we have killedἀποκτείνωμενapokteinōmenVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralG615 I put to death, kill
PaulΠαῦλονPaulonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3972 Paul

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Acts 23:12 Acts 23:30 · Isaiah 8:9–10 · Acts 23:21 · Acts 23:14 · Psalm 2:1–3 · Psalm 31:13 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Psalm 64:2–6 · Acts 25:3 · 2 Kings 6:31 · Matthew 26:4 · Galatians 3:13

Acts 23:13 John 16:2

Acts 23:14 Acts 23:12 · Jeremiah 8:12

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.