Acts
Acts 9:19–21
19and after taking some food, he regained his strength. And he spent several days with the disciples in Damascus.
20Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring , “He is the Son of God.”
21All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 9:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| after taking | λαβὼν | labōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| food | τροφὴν | trophēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5160 food, nourishment |
| he regained his strength | ἐνίσχυσεν | enischysen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1765 I invigorate, strengthen |
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| he spent | Ἐγένετο | Egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| several | τινὰς | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Damascus | Δαμασκῷ | Damaskō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1154 Damascus |
Acts 9:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| promptly began to proclaim | ἐκήρυσσεν | ekēryssen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2784 I proclaim, herald, preach |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagōgais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| He | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 9:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heard | ἀκούοντες | akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| were astounded | Ἐξίσταντο | Existanto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1839 I astonish, am astonished |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| asked | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Isn’t | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| this | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wreaked havoc | πορθήσας | porthēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4199 I lay waste, destroy |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| on those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| call on | ἐπικαλουμένους | epikaloumenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1941 I call by an additional name, appeal to |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hasn’t he come | ἐληλύθει | elēlythei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| take | ἀγάγῃ | agagē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| as prisoners | δεδεμένους | dedemenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1210 I bind |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 9:19 Acts 26:20 · 1 Samuel 30:12 · Galatians 1:17
Acts 9:20 John 20:28 · Galatians 1:23–24 · 1 John 4:14–15 · Galatians 2:20 · Psalm 2:12 · Acts 9:22 · John 1:49 · Romans 1:4 · Matthew 26:63–66 · Matthew 27:43 · John 20:31 · Psalm 2:7
Acts 9:21 Acts 9:13–14 · Acts 8:3 · 2 Thessalonians 1:10 · Matthew 13:54–55 · Galatians 1:13–24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.