Amos

Amos 6:3–6

³You dismiss the day of calamity

and bring near a reign of violence.

⁴You lie on beds inlaid with ivory,

and lounge upon your couches.

You dine on lambs from the flock

and calves from the stall.

⁵You improvise songs on the harp like David

and invent your own musical instruments.

⁶You drink wine by the bowlful

and anoint yourselves with the finest oils,

but you fail to grieve

over the ruin of Joseph.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You dismiss	הַֽמְנַדִּ֖ים	ham·nad·dîm	Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural	H5077 put away, exclude
the day	לְי֣וֹם	lə·yō·wm	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
of calamity	רָ֑ע	rā‘	Adjective - masculine singular	H7451 bad, evil
and bring near	וַתַּגִּישׁ֖וּן	wat·tag·gî·šūn	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun	H5066 draw near, approach
a reign	שֶׁ֥בֶת	še·ḇeṯ	Noun - masculine singular construct	H7675 seat, dwelling, place
of violence	חָמָֽס׃	ḥā·mās	Noun - masculine singular	H2555 violence, wrong

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You lie	הַשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	haš·šō·ḵə·ḇîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H7901 lie down
on	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
beds	מִטּ֣וֹת	miṭ·ṭō·wṯ	Noun - feminine plural construct	H4296 couch, bed
inlaid with ivory	שֵׁ֔ן	šên	Noun - common singular	H8127 tooth, ivory
and lounge	וּסְרֻחִ֖ים	ū·sə·ru·ḥîm	Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural	H5628 go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed
upon	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
your couches	עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑ם	‘ar·śō·w·ṯām	Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural	H6210 couch, divan
You dine on	וְאֹכְלִ֤ים	wə·’ō·ḵə·lîm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H398 eat
lambs	כָּרִים֙	kā·rîm	Noun - masculine plural	H3733 basket-saddle
from the flock	מִצֹּ֔אן	miṣ·ṣōn	Preposition-m; Noun - common singular	H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks
and calves	וַעֲגָלִ֖ים	wa·‘ă·ḡā·lîm	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural	H5695 calf
from	מִתּ֥וֹךְ	mit·tō·wḵ	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H8432 midst
the stall	מַרְבֵּֽק׃	mar·bêq	Noun - masculine singular	H4770 stall

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You improvise	הַפֹּרְטִ֖ים	hap·pō·rə·ṭîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H6527 scatter words, prate
songs	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
on the harp	הַנָּ֑בֶל	han·nā·ḇel	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H5035 skin-bottle, skin
like David	כְּדָוִ֕יד	kə·ḏā·wîḏ	Preposition-k; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
and invent	חָשְׁב֥וּ	ḥā·šə·ḇū	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural	H2803 think, account
your own	לָהֶ֖ם	lā·hem	Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural
musical	שִֽׁיר׃	šîr	Noun - masculine singular	H7892 song
instruments	כְּלֵי־	kə·lê-	Noun - masculine plural construct	H3627 article, utensil, vessel

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You drink	הַשֹּׁתִ֤ים	haš·šō·ṯîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H8354 drink
wine	יַ֔יִן	ya·yin	Noun - masculine singular	H3196 wine
by the bowlful	בְּמִזְרְקֵי֙	bə·miz·rə·qê	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct	H4219 bowl, bason
and anoint yourselves	יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ	yim·šā·ḥū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H4886 smear, anoint
with the finest	וְרֵאשִׁ֥ית	wə·rê·šîṯ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct	H7225 beginning, chief
oils	שְׁמָנִ֖ים	šə·mā·nîm	Noun - masculine plural	H8081 fat, oil
but you fail to	וְלֹ֥א	wə·lō	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
grieve	נֶחְל֖וּ	neḥ·lū	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural	H2470 be weak, sick
over	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the ruin	שֵׁ֥בֶר	šê·ḇer	Noun - masculine singular construct	H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash
of Joseph	יוֹסֵֽף	yō·sēp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph