Daniel
Daniel 5:7–8
7The king called out for the enchanters, astrologers,c and diviners to be brought in, and he said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this inscription and tells me its interpretation will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck, and he will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”
8So all the king’s wise men came in, but they could not read the inscription or interpret it for him.
Footnotes
- c 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 5:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| called out for | קָרֵ֤א | qā·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7123 call, read out, aloud |
| the enchanters | לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א | lə·’ā·šə·p̄ay·yā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H826 conjurer, enchanter |
| astrologers | כַּשְׂדָּיֵא | kaś·då̄·yē | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3779 Chaldean |
| and diviners | וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א | wə·ḡā·zə·ray·yā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural determinate | H1505 cut, (divide,) determine |
| to be brought in | לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ | lə·he·‘ā·lāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5954 go or come in |
| and he | מַלְכָּ֜א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| said | וְאָמַ֣ר׀ | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H560 say, tell, command |
| to these wise men | לְחַכִּימֵ֣י | lə·ḥak·kî·mê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2445 wise man |
| of Babylon | בָבֶ֗ל | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H895 Babylon |
| Whoever | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| reads | יִקְרֵ֞ה | yiq·rêh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7123 call, read out, aloud |
| this | דְנָ֗ה | ḏə·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| inscription | כְּתָבָ֣ה | kə·ṯā·ḇāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
| and tells me | יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִי | yə·ḥaw·win·na·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H2324 show |
| its interpretation | וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ | ū·p̄iš·rêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6591 interpretation |
| will be clothed | יִלְבַּ֗שׁ | yil·baš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3848 be clothed |
| in purple | אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א | ’ar·gə·wā·nā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H711 purple, red-purple |
| and have a gold | דַהֲבָא֙ | ḏa·hă·ḇā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1722 gold |
| chain | וְהַמּוֹנְכָא | wə·ham·mō·nə·ḵå̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2002 necklace |
| placed around | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| his neck | צַוְּארֵ֔הּ | ṣaw·wə·rêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6676 neck |
| and he will be made the third | וְתַלְתִּ֥י | wə·ṯal·tî | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H8523 third |
| highest ruler | יִשְׁלַֽט׃ס | yiš·laṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7981 have power, rule |
| in the kingdom | בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א | ḇə·mal·ḵū·ṯā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
Daniel 5:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | אֱדַ֙יִן֙ | ’ĕ·ḏa·yin | Adverb | H116 then, thereupon |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the king’s | מַלְכָּ֑א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| wise men | חַכִּימֵ֣י | ḥak·kî·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2445 wise man |
| came in | עָלֲלִין | ʿå̄·lă·līn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5954 go or come in |
| but they could | כָהֲלִ֤ין | ḵā·hă·lîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3546 be able |
| not | וְלָֽא־ | wə·lā- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| read | לְמִקְרֵ֔א | lə·miq·rê | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7123 call, read out, aloud |
| the inscription | כְּתָבָא֙ | kə·ṯā·ḇā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
| or interpret it | וּפִשְׁרָא | ū·p̄iš·rå̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6591 interpretation |
| for | לְמַלְכָּֽא׃ | lə·mal·kā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 5:7 Daniel 5:29 · Daniel 5:16 · Daniel 2:48 · Genesis 41:42–44 · Daniel 2:6 · Daniel 6:2–3 · Numbers 22:7 · Genesis 41:8 · Proverbs 1:9 · Song of Solomon 1:10 · Ezekiel 16:11 · Isaiah 47:13
Daniel 5:8 Daniel 2:27 · Genesis 41:8 · Daniel 4:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.