Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1:13–16
13Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”
14And you answered me and said, “What you propose to do is good.”
15So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you — as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.
16At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choose | הָב֣וּ | hā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3051 give |
| for yourselves | לָ֠כֶם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| wise | חֲכָמִ֧ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| understanding | וּנְבֹנִ֛ים | ū·nə·ḇō·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H995 discern |
| and respected | וִידֻעִ֖ים | wî·ḏu·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֨ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| from each of your tribes | לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם | lə·šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| and I will appoint them | וַאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם | wa·’ă·śî·mêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| as your leaders | בְּרָאשֵׁיכֶֽם׃ | bə·rā·šê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7218 head |
Deuteronomy 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you answered | וַֽתַּעֲנ֖וּ | wat·ta·‘ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| me | אֹתִ֑י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and said | וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | wat·tō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| What | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you propose | דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ | dib·bar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to do | לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| is good | טֽוֹב־ | ṭō·wḇ- | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
Deuteronomy 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I took | וָאֶקַּ֞ח | wā·’eq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| the leaders | רָאשֵׁ֣י | rā·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of your tribes | שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם | šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| wise | חֲכָמִים֙ | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| and respected | וִֽידֻעִ֔ים | wî·ḏu·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֤ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| and appointed | וָאֶתֵּ֥ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | אֹתָ֛ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| as leaders | רָאשִׁ֖ים | rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7218 head |
| over you | עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| as commanders | שָׂרֵ֨י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of thousands | אֲלָפִ֜ים | ’ă·lā·p̄îm | Number - masculine plural | H505 thousand |
| of hundreds | מֵא֗וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| of fifties | חֲמִשִּׁים֙ | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| and of tens | עֲשָׂרֹ֔ת | ‘ă·śā·rōṯ | Number - masculine plural | H6235 ten |
| and as officers | וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים | wə·šō·ṭə·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H7860 official, officer |
| for your tribes | לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶֽם׃ | lə·šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
Deuteronomy 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֖וא | ha·hi·w | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֥ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| I charged | וָאֲצַוֶּה֙ | wā·’ă·ṣaw·weh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| your judges | שֹׁ֣פְטֵיכֶ֔ם | šō·p̄ə·ṭê·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| Hear | שָׁמֹ֤עַ | šā·mō·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8085 hear |
| the disputes between | בֵּין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶם֙ | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| and judge | וּשְׁפַטְתֶּ֣ם | ū·šə·p̄aṭ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| fairly | צֶ֔דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| between | בֵּֽין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| a man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and his brother | אָחִ֖יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| or a foreign resident | גֵּרֽוֹ׃ | gê·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 1:13 Exodus 18:21 · Numbers 11:16–17 · Acts 1:21–23 · Acts 6:2–6
Deuteronomy 1:15 Exodus 18:25–26 · Deuteronomy 16:18 · Ephesians 4:11
Deuteronomy 1:16 John 7:24 · 2 Chronicles 19:6–10 · Exodus 22:21 · Exodus 23:2–3 · 1 Timothy 5:21 · Deuteronomy 16:18–19 · Leviticus 24:22 · Exodus 23:7–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.