Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 17:5–7
5you must bring out to your gates the man or woman who has done this evil thing, and you must stone that person to death. 6On the testimony of two or three witnesses a man shall be put to death, but he shall not be executed on the testimony of a lone witness. 7The hands of the witnesses shall be the first in putting him to death, and after that, the hands of all the people. So you must purge the evil from among you.a
Footnotes
- a 17:7 Cited in 1 Corinthians 5:13|1CO 5:13
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 17:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you must bring out | וְהֽוֹצֵאתָ֣ | wə·hō·w·ṣê·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your gates | שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ | šə·‘ā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| the man | הָאִ֣ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| or | אוֹ֩ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| woman | הָאִשָּׁ֨ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has done | עָ֠שׂוּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| evil | הָרָ֤ע | hā·rā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| thing | הַדָּבָ֨ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| and you must stone that person | וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם | ū·sə·qal·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5619 stone, put to death by stoning |
| to death | וָמֵֽתוּ׃ | wā·mê·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
Deuteronomy 17:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the testimony | פִּ֣י׀ | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of two | שְׁנַ֣יִם | šə·na·yim | Number - md | H8147 two |
| or | א֛וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| witnesses | עֵדִ֗ים | ‘ê·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5707 witness |
| a man shall be put to death | יוּמַ֣ת | yū·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| but he shall not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be executed | יוּמַ֔ת | yū·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the testimony | פִּ֖י | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of a lone | אֶחָֽד׃ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| witness | עֵדִ֖ים | ‘ê·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5707 witness |
Deuteronomy 17:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The hands | יַ֣ד | yaḏ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the witnesses | הָעֵדִ֞ים | hā·‘ê·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5707 witness |
| shall be | תִּֽהְיֶה־ | tih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the first | בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ | ḇā·ri·šō·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| in putting him to death | לַהֲמִית֔וֹ | la·hă·mî·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and after that | בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֑ה | bā·’a·ḥă·rō·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H314 coming after |
| the hands | וְיַ֥ד | wə·yaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| So you must purge | וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ | ū·ḇi·‘ar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| the evil | הָרָ֖ע | hā·rā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| from among you | מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃פ | miq·qir·be·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 17:5 Leviticus 24:14 · Joshua 7:25 · Leviticus 24:16
Deuteronomy 17:6 Hebrews 10:28 · Numbers 35:30 · Matthew 18:16 · Deuteronomy 19:15 · 1 Timothy 5:19 · John 8:17–18 · 2 Corinthians 13:1
Deuteronomy 17:7 Deuteronomy 13:9 · 1 Corinthians 5:13 · Deuteronomy 13:5 · Deuteronomy 17:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.