Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 29:19–21
19because when such a person hears the words of this oath,d he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’
This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven 21and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.
Footnotes
- d 29:19 Or curse
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 29:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because when such a person hears | בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ | bə·šā·mə·‘ōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֨י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of this | הַזֹּ֗את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| oath | הָֽאָלָ֜ה | hā·’ā·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H423 oath |
| he invokes a blessing | וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ | wə·hiṯ·bā·rêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| on himself | בִּלְבָב֤וֹ | bil·ḇā·ḇōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| saying | לֵאמֹר֙ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| I | לִּ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| will have | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| peace | שָׁל֣וֹם | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| even though | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I walk | אֵלֵ֑ךְ | ’ê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the stubbornness | בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת | biš·ri·rūṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8307 firmness |
| of my own heart | לִבִּ֖י | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| This will bring disaster | סְפ֥וֹת | sə·p̄ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| on the watered | הָרָוָ֖ה | hā·rā·wāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7302 watered |
| as well as | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H854 with |
| the dry | הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃ | haṣ·ṣə·mê·’āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6771 thirsty |
Deuteronomy 29:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be willing | יֹאבֶ֣ה | yō·ḇeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H14 be willing, consent |
| to forgive | סְלֹ֣חַֽ | sə·lō·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| him | לוֹ֒ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Instead | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| anger | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and jealousy | וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ | wə·qin·’ā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| will burn | יֶעְשַׁ֨ן | ye‘·šan | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6225 smoke, be wroth |
| against that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| man | בָּאִ֣ישׁ | bā·’îš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| curse | הָ֣אָלָ֔ה | hā·’ā·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H423 oath |
| written | הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה | hak·kə·ṯū·ḇāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H3789 write |
| in this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| book | בַּסֵּ֣פֶר | bas·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| will fall | וְרָ֤בְצָה | wə·rā·ḇə·ṣāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| upon him | בּוֹ֙ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will blot out | וּמָחָ֤ה | ū·mā·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| his name | שְׁמ֔וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| from under | מִתַּ֖חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
Deuteronomy 29:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and single him out | וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ | wə·hiḇ·dî·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H914 be divided, separate |
| from all | מִכֹּ֖ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֣י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| for disaster | לְרָעָ֔ה | lə·rā·‘āh | Preposition-l; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| according to all | כְּכֹל֙ | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the curses | אָל֣וֹת | ’ā·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H423 oath |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֔ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| written | הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה | hak·kə·ṯū·ḇāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H3789 write |
| in this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Book | בְּסֵ֥פֶר | bə·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Law | הַתּוֹרָ֖ה | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 29:19 Jeremiah 7:24 · Numbers 15:39 · Numbers 15:30 · Ecclesiastes 11:9 · Jeremiah 7:3–11 · Psalm 49:18 · Ephesians 4:17 · Jeremiah 3:17 · Deuteronomy 17:2 · Romans 1:21 · 2 Corinthians 10:5 · Deuteronomy 29:12
Deuteronomy 29:20 Psalm 74:1 · Deuteronomy 9:14 · Psalm 79:5 · Ezekiel 23:25 · Ezekiel 14:7–8 · Exodus 20:5 · Psalm 18:8 · Exodus 34:14 · Nahum 1:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.