Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 6:3–5
3A man may father a hundred children and live for many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he is unsatisfied with his prosperity and does not even receive a proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he. 4For a stillborn child enters in futility and departs in darkness, and his name is shrouded in obscurity. 5The child, though neither seeing the sun nor knowing anything, has more rest than that man,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 6:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| may father | יוֹלִ֣יד | yō·w·lîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a hundred | מֵאָ֡ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| and live | יִֽחְיֶ֜ה | yiḥ·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| for many | רַבּ֨וֹת | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| years | וְשָׁנִים֩ | wə·šā·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| yet no matter how long | וְרַ֣ב׀ | wə·raḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| he lives | יְמֵֽי־ | yə·mê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| if he | וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ | wə·nap̄·šōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| is unsatisfied | תִשְׂבַּ֣ע | ṯiś·ba‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| with | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| his prosperity | הַטּוֹבָ֔ה | haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and does not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| even | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| receive a proper burial | קְבוּרָ֖ה | qə·ḇū·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6900 grave, burial |
| I say | אָמַ֕רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| that a stillborn child | הַנָּֽפֶל׃ | han·nā·p̄el | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5309 untimely birth, abortion |
| is better off | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than he | מִמֶּ֖נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Ecclesiastes 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| enters | בָּ֖א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in futility | בַהֶ֥בֶל | ḇa·he·ḇel | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| and departs | יֵלֵ֑ךְ | yê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in darkness | וּבַחֹ֣שֶׁךְ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| and his name | שְׁמ֥וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| is shrouded | יְכֻסֶּֽה׃ | yə·ḵus·seh | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| in obscurity | וּבַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
Ecclesiastes 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| though | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| neither | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| seeing | רָאָ֖ה | rā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the sun | שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| nor | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| knowing anything | יָדָ֑ע | yā·ḏā‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| has more rest | נַ֥חַת | na·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5183 quietness, rest |
| than | מִזֶּֽה׃ | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 6:3 Job 3:16 · Jeremiah 22:19 · Ecclesiastes 4:3 · 2 Kings 9:35 · Genesis 47:9 · Isaiah 14:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.