Ephesians
Ephesians 4:9–10
9What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descendedc to the lower parts of the earth? 10He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.
Footnotes
- c 4:9 BYZ and TR except that He also descended first
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ephesians 4:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| He ascended | Ἀνέβη | Anebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| He also descended | κατέβη | katebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| lower | κατώτερα | katōtera | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - Comparative | G2737 lower |
| parts | μέρη | merē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3313 a part, portion |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
Ephesians 4:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| descended | καταβὰς | katabas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the very | αὐτός | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| who ascended | ἀναβὰς | anabas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| above | ὑπεράνω | hyperanō | Preposition | G5231 far above |
| all | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heavens | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| in order | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| to fill | πληρώσῃ | plērōsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 4:9 John 3:13 · Matthew 12:40 · Proverbs 30:4 · John 6:33 · Psalm 63:9 · Psalm 139:15 · Exodus 19:20 · Psalm 8:5 · John 6:58 · John 6:62 · Genesis 11:5 · John 6:38
Ephesians 4:10 Hebrews 7:26 · Hebrews 4:14 · Ephesians 1:20–23 · Colossians 2:9 · Hebrews 9:23–24 · Colossians 1:19 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · Matthew 24:34 · Romans 15:9–13 · Ephesians 3:19 · Acts 1:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.