Exodus
Exodus 1:7–9
7but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them.
8Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt. 9“Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the Israelites | וּבְנֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| were fruitful | פָּר֧וּ | pā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| and increased rapidly | וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ | way·yiš·rə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8317 swarm, teem |
| they multiplied | וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ | way·yir·bū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| and became exceedingly | בִּמְאֹ֣ד | bim·’ōḏ | Preposition-b; Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| numerous | וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ | way·ya·‘aṣ·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6105 be vast, mighty, numerous |
| so that the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| was filled with them | וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א | wat·tim·mā·lê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
Exodus 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then a new | חָדָ֖שׁ | ḥā·ḏāš | Adjective - masculine singular | H2319 new |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדַ֖ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵֽף׃ | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| came to power | וַיָּ֥קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Exodus 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | הִנֵּ֗ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his people | עַמּ֑וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| too numerous | רַ֥ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| and too powerful | וְעָצ֖וּם | wə·‘ā·ṣūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| for us | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 1:7 Genesis 46:3 · Deuteronomy 26:5 · Genesis 1:28 · Genesis 9:1 · Genesis 47:27 · Genesis 35:11 · Genesis 12:2 · Genesis 28:3–4 · Deuteronomy 10:22 · Genesis 48:4 · Nehemiah 9:23 · Acts 7:17–18
Exodus 1:8 Acts 7:18 · Ecclesiastes 2:18–19
Exodus 1:9 Psalm 105:24–25 · James 3:14–16 · Ecclesiastes 4:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.