Exodus
Exodus 11:4–5
4So Moses declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘About midnight I will go throughout Egypt, 5and every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the hand mill, as well as the firstborn of all the cattle.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 11:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| declared | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּ֖ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| About midnight | כַּחֲצֹ֣ת | ka·ḥă·ṣōṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2676 division, middle |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will go | יוֹצֵ֖א | yō·w·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| throughout | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Exodus 11:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| firstborn son | בְּכוֹר֮ | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַיִם֒ | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| will die | וּמֵ֣ת | ū·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| from the firstborn | מִבְּכ֤וֹר | mib·bə·ḵō·wr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹה֙ | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| who sits | הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב | hay·yō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his throne | כִּסְא֔וֹ | kis·’ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3678 seat |
| to | עַ֚ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the firstborn | בְּכ֣וֹר | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of the servant girl | הַשִּׁפְחָ֔ה | haš·šip̄·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| behind | אַחַ֣ר | ’a·ḥar | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the hand mill | הָרֵחָ֑יִם | hā·rê·ḥā·yim | Article; Noun - md | H7347 mill |
| as well as the firstborn | בְּכ֥וֹר | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the cattle | בְּהֵמָֽה׃ | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 11:4 Exodus 12:29 · Amos 4:10 · Exodus 12:12 · Job 34:20 · Psalm 60:10 · Amos 5:17 · 2 Samuel 5:24 · Micah 2:13 · Isaiah 42:13 · Matthew 25:6 · Exodus 12:23
Exodus 11:5 Psalm 78:51 · Psalm 105:36 · Exodus 13:15 · Exodus 12:29 · Exodus 4:23 · Psalm 136:10 · Exodus 12:12 · Matthew 24:41 · Psalm 135:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.