Exodus
Exodus 13:21–22
21And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night. 22Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 13:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| went | הֹלֵךְ֩ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֨ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| in a pillar | בְּעַמּ֤וּד | bə·‘am·mūḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of cloud | עָנָן֙ | ‘ā·nān | Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| to guide | לַנְחֹתָ֣ם | lan·ḥō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5148 lead, guide |
| their way | הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ | had·de·reḵ | Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| by day | יוֹמָ֜ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| and in a pillar | בְּעַמּ֥וּד | bə·‘am·mūḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| to give them light | לְהָאִ֣יר | lə·hā·’îr | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H215 be or become light |
| by night | וְלַ֛יְלָה | wə·lay·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| so that they could travel | לָלֶ֖כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| by day | יוֹמָ֥ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| or night | וָלָֽיְלָה׃ | wā·lā·yə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Exodus 13:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the pillar | עַמּ֤וּד | ‘am·mūḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of cloud | הֶֽעָנָן֙ | he·‘ā·nān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| by day | יוֹמָ֔ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| nor the pillar | וְעַמּ֥וּד | wə·‘am·mūḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5982 pillar, column |
| of fire | הָאֵ֖שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| by night | לָ֑יְלָה | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| left | יָמִ֞ישׁ | yā·mîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4185 depart, remove |
| its place before | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the people | הָעָֽם׃פ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 13:21 1 Corinthians 10:1–2 · Nehemiah 9:12 · Deuteronomy 1:33 · Psalm 99:7 · Nehemiah 9:19 · Psalm 105:39 · Exodus 33:9–10 · Psalm 78:14 · Numbers 14:14 · Numbers 9:15–23 · Exodus 40:34–38 · Numbers 10:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.