Exodus
Exodus 34:15–16
15Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices. 16And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 34:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| make | תִּכְרֹ֥ת | tiḵ·rōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֖ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with the inhabitants | לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב | lə·yō·wō·šêḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| for when they prostitute themselves | וְזָנ֣וּ׀ | wə·zā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| to | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| their gods | אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and sacrifice | וְזָבְחוּ֙ | wə·zā·ḇə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| to | לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם | lê·lō·hê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| they will invite | וְקָרָ֣א | wə·qā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| you | לְךָ֔ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| and you will eat | וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ | wə·’ā·ḵal·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| their sacrifices | מִזִּבְחֽוֹ׃ | miz·ziḇ·ḥōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
Exodus 34:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when you take | וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ | wə·lā·qaḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some of their daughters | מִבְּנֹתָ֖יו | mib·bə·nō·ṯāw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| as brides for your sons | לְבָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·ḇā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| their daughters | בְנֹתָ֗יו | ḇə·nō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| will prostitute themselves | וְזָנ֣וּ | wə·zā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| to | אַחֲרֵי֙ | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| their gods | אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ן | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H430 God |
| and cause your sons | בָּנֶ֔יךָ | bā·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 34:15 Judges 2:17 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Deuteronomy 31:16 · Psalm 106:28 · Numbers 25:2 · 1 Corinthians 8:10 · 1 Corinthians 10:27 · 1 Corinthians 10:20–21 · Leviticus 17:7 · Leviticus 20:5–6 · Exodus 34:12 · Jeremiah 3:9
Exodus 34:16 Ezra 9:2 · 1 Kings 11:2–4 · Deuteronomy 7:3–4 · Numbers 25:1–2 · Nehemiah 13:25 · Nehemiah 13:23 · 2 Corinthians 6:14–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.