Exodus
Exodus 34:28–29
28So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant — the Ten Commandments.g
29And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD.
Footnotes
- g 34:28 Hebrew the Ten Words
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 34:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses was | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | יוֹם֙ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and forty | וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים | wə·’ar·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| nights | לַ֔יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| without | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eating | אָכַ֔ל | ’ā·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| bread | לֶ֚חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| or drinking | שָׁתָ֑ה | šā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| water | וּמַ֖יִם | ū·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the tablets | הַלֻּחֹ֗ת | hal·lu·ḥōṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| the words | הַדְּבָרִֽים׃ | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֔ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| the Ten | עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| Commandments | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
Exodus 34:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| came down | בְּרֶ֤דֶת | bə·re·ḏeṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from Mount | מֵהַ֣ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינַ֔י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| with the two | וּשְׁנֵ֨י | ū·šə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| tablets | לֻחֹ֤ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| of the Testimony | הָֽעֵדֻת֙ | hā·‘ê·ḏuṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5715 testimony |
| in his | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| hands | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| he | וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה | ū·mō·šeh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| was unaware | יָדַ֗ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| his face | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| had become radiant | קָרַ֛ן | qā·ran | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7160 send out rays |
| from speaking | בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ | bə·ḏab·bə·rōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with | אִתּֽוֹ׃ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:1 · Deuteronomy 9:25 · Exodus 24:18 · Deuteronomy 9:18 · Deuteronomy 4:13 · Exodus 31:18 · Exodus 32:16 · 2 Corinthians 3:7
Exodus 34:29 Matthew 17:2 · Luke 9:29 · Exodus 32:15 · Revelation 1:16 · 2 Corinthians 3:7–9 · 2 Corinthians 3:13 · Revelation 10:1 · Acts 6:15 · John 5:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.