Exodus
Exodus 9:22–25
22Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt— on man and beast and every plant of the field throughout the land of Egypt.”
23So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt. 24The hail fell and the lightning continued flashing through it. The hail was so severe that nothing like it had ever been seen in all the land of Egypt from the time it became a nation.
25Throughout the land of Egypt, the hail struck down everything in the field, both man and beast; it beat down every plant of the field and stripped every tree.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 9:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Stretch out | נְטֵ֤ה | nə·ṭêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| your hand | יָֽדְךָ֙ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| toward | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| so that hail | בָרָ֖ד | ḇā·rāḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| may fall | וִיהִ֥י | wî·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| man | הָאָדָ֣ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| and every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| plant | עֵ֥שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6212 herb, herbage |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| throughout the land | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Exodus 9:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| stretched out | וַיֵּ֨ט | way·yêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| his staff | מַטֵּהוּ֮ | maṭ·ṭê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| toward | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sent | נָתַ֤ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| thunder | קֹלֹת֙ | qō·lōṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| and hail | וּבָרָ֔ד | ū·ḇā·rāḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| and lightning | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| struck | וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ | wat·ti·hă·laḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the earth | אָ֑רְצָה | ’ā·rə·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| rained down | וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר | way·yam·ṭêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4305 rain |
| hail | בָּרָ֖ד | bā·rāḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Exodus 9:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The hail | בָרָ֔ד | ḇā·rāḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| fell | וַיְהִ֣י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| and the lightning | וְאֵ֕שׁ | wə·’êš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| continued flashing | מִתְלַקַּ֖חַת | miṯ·laq·qa·ḥaṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular construct | H3947 take |
| through it | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| The hail | הַבָּרָ֑ד | hab·bā·rāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| was so | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| severe | כָּבֵ֣ד | kā·ḇêḏ | Adjective - masculine singular | H3515 heavy |
| that | אֲ֠שֶׁר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| nothing | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| like it | כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ | ḵā·mō·hū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H3644 like, as, when |
| had ever been | הָיָ֤ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| from the time | מֵאָ֖ז | mê·’āz | Preposition-m; Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| it became | הָיְתָ֥ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a nation | לְגֽוֹי׃ | lə·ḡō·w | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
Exodus 9:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throughout | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֗יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| the hail | הַבָּרָ֜ד | hab·bā·rāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| struck down | וַיַּ֨ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| both man | מֵאָדָ֖ם | mê·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| beast | בְּהֵמָ֑ה | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| beat down | הִכָּ֣ה | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| plant | עֵ֤שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6212 herb, herbage |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and stripped | שִׁבֵּֽר׃ | šib·bêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tree | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 9:22 Revelation 16:21
Exodus 9:23 Joshua 10:11 · Psalm 18:13 · Isaiah 30:30 · Ezekiel 38:22 · Revelation 8:7 · Psalm 148:8 · Psalm 78:47–48 · Psalm 77:18 · Psalm 29:3 · Psalm 105:32–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.