Ezekiel
Ezekiel 16:13–16
13So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen. 14Your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect in the splendor I bestowed on you, declares the Lord GOD.
15But because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking. 16You took some of your garments and made colorful high places for yourself, and on them you prostituted yourself. Such things should not have happened; never should they have occurred!
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 16:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So you were adorned | וַתַּעְדִּ֞י | wat·ta‘·dî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5710 pass on, advance |
| with gold | זָהָ֣ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וָכֶ֗סֶף | wā·ḵe·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and your clothing | וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ | ū·mal·bū·šêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4403 raiment, attire |
| fine linen | שֵׁשִׁי | šē·šī | Noun - masculine singular | H8336 id. |
| silk | וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ | wā·me·šî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4897 silk |
| and embroidered cloth | וְרִקְמָ֔ה | wə·riq·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7553 variegated stuff |
| You ate | אָכָלְתִּי | ʾå̄·ḵå̄·lə·tī | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| fine flour | סֹ֧לֶת | sō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| honey | וּדְבַ֛שׁ | ū·ḏə·ḇaš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| and oil | וָשֶׁ֖מֶן | wā·še·men | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| You became very | בִּמְאֹ֣ד | bim·’ōḏ | Preposition-b; Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| beautiful | וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ | wat·tî·p̄î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3302 be fair, beautiful |
| and rose to be | וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י | wat·tiṣ·lə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| queen | לִמְלוּכָֽה׃ | lim·lū·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4410 kingship, royalty |
Ezekiel 16:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your | לָ֥ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| fame | שֵׁ֛ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
| spread | וַיֵּ֨צֵא | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| on account of your beauty | בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ | bə·yā·p̄ə·yêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3308 beauty |
| for | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it | ה֗וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| perfect | כָּלִ֣יל | kā·lîl | Adjective - masculine singular | H3632 entire, whole, holocaust |
| in the splendor | בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ | ba·hă·ḏā·rî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1926 ornament, splendour, honour |
| I bestowed | שַׂ֣מְתִּי | śam·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| on you | עָלַ֔יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 16:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your fame | שְׁמֵ֑ךְ | šə·mêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8034 name |
| you trusted | וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י | wat·tiḇ·ṭə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H982 trust |
| in your beauty | בְיָפְיֵ֔ךְ | ḇə·yā·p̄ə·yêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3308 beauty |
| and played the harlot | וַתִּזְנִ֖י | wat·tiz·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| You lavished | וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י | wat·tiš·pə·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| your favors | תַּזְנוּתַ֛יִךְ | taz·nū·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8457 fornication |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| everyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who passed by | עוֹבֵ֖ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| and your beauty was theirs for the asking | יֶֽהִי׃ | ye·hî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Ezekiel 16:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You took | וַתִּקְחִ֣י | wat·tiq·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| some of your garments | מִבְּגָדַ֗יִךְ | mib·bə·ḡā·ḏa·yiḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H899 treachery |
| and made | וַתַּֽעֲשִׂי־ | wat·ta·‘ă·śî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| colorful | טְלֻא֔וֹת | ṭə·lu·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H2921 patch, spot |
| high places | בָּמ֣וֹת | bā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1116 high place |
| for yourself | לָךְ֙ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| and on them | עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| you prostituted yourself | וַתִּזְנִ֖י | wat·tiz·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| Such things should not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| have happened | בָא֖וֹת | ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| never should | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| they have occurred | יִהְיֶֽה׃ | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 16:13 Deuteronomy 32:13–14 · Psalm 50:2 · 1 Kings 4:21 · Psalm 48:2 · Ezekiel 16:19 · Psalm 45:13–14
Ezekiel 16:14 1 Kings 10:24 · Lamentations 2:15 · 1 Corinthians 4:7 · Deuteronomy 4:6–8
Ezekiel 16:15 Isaiah 57:8 · Ezekiel 16:25 · Jeremiah 2:20 · Jeremiah 7:4 · Ezekiel 23:3 · Ezekiel 23:8 · Hosea 1:2 · Isaiah 1:21
Ezekiel 16:16 2 Kings 23:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.