Ezekiel

Ezekiel 17:5–10

5He took some of the seed of the land

and planted it in fertile soil;b

he placed it by abundant waters

and set it out like a willow.

6It sprouted and became a spreading vine,

low in height, with branches turned toward him;

yet its roots remained where it stood.

So it became a vine and yielded branches

and sent out shoots.

7But there was another great eagle

with great wings and many feathers.

And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him.

It stretched out its branches to him from its planting bed,

so that he might water it.

8It had been planted in good soil

by abundant waters

in order to yield branches and bear fruit

and become a splendid vine.’

9So you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:

‘Will it flourish?

Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit

so that it shrivels?

All its foliage will wither!

It will not take a strong arm or many people

to pull it up by its roots.

10Even if it is transplanted,

will it flourish?

Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes?

It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’”

Footnotes

  • b 17:5 Hebrew in a field of seed

Read all of Ezekiel 17

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ezekiel 17:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He tookוַיִּקַּח֙way·yiq·qaḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
some of the seedמִזֶּ֣רַעmiz·ze·ra‘Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH2233 sowing, seed, offspring
of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and plantedוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּway·yit·tə·nê·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
it in fertileזָ֑רַעzā·ra‘Noun - masculine singularH2233 sowing, seed, offspring
soilבִּשְׂדֵה־biś·ḏêh-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH7704 id.
he placedקָ֚חqāḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
byעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
abundantרַבִּ֔יםrab·bîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
watersמַ֣יִםma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
set it outשָׂמֽוֹ׃śā·mōwVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH7760 put, place, set
like a willowצַפְצָפָ֖הṣap̄·ṣā·p̄āhNoun - feminine singularH6851 willow

Ezekiel 17:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
It sproutedוַיִּצְמַ֡חway·yiṣ·maḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6779 sprout, spring up
and becameוַיְהִי֩way·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a spreadingסֹרַ֜חַתsō·ra·ḥaṯVerb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH5628 go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed
vineלְגֶ֨פֶןlə·ḡe·p̄enPreposition-l; Noun - common singularH1612 vine
lowשִׁפְלַ֣תšip̄·laṯAdjective - feminine singular constructH8217 low
in heightקוֹמָ֗הqō·w·māhNoun - feminine singularH6967 height
with branchesדָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙dā·lî·yō·w·ṯāwNoun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1808 dangling, bough
turnedלִפְנ֤וֹתlip̄·nō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6437 turn
toward himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH413 motion to
yet its rootsוְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יוwə·šā·rā·šāwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH8328 root
remainedיִֽהְי֑וּyih·yūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
where it stoodתַּחְתָּ֣יוtaḥ·tāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH8478 the under part
So it becameוַתְּהִ֣יwat·tə·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a vineלְגֶ֔פֶןlə·ḡe·p̄enPreposition-l; Noun - common singularH1612 vine
and yieldedוַתַּ֣עַשׂwat·ta·‘aśConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH6213 do, make
branchesבַּדִּ֔יםbad·dîmNoun - masculine pluralH905 separation
and sent outוַתְּשַׁלַּ֖חwat·tə·šal·laḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH7971 send
shootsפֹּארֽוֹת׃pō·rō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH6288 bough

Ezekiel 17:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But there wasוַיְהִ֤יway·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
anotherאֶחָד֙’e·ḥāḏNumber - masculine singularH259 one
greatגָּד֔וֹלgā·ḏō·wlAdjective - masculine singularH1419 great
eagleנֶֽשֶׁר־ne·šer-Noun - masculine singularH5404 griffon-vulture, eagle
with greatגְּד֥וֹלgə·ḏō·wlAdjective - masculine singular constructH1419 great
wingsכְּנָפַ֖יִםkə·nā·p̄a·yimNoun - fdH3671 wing, extremity
and manyוְרַב־wə·raḇ-Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular constructH7227 much, many, great
feathersנוֹצָ֑הnō·w·ṣāhNoun - feminine singularH5133 plumage
And beholdוְהִנֵּה֩wə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
thisהַזֹּ֜אתhaz·zōṯArticle; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
vineהַגֶּ֨פֶןhag·ge·p̄enArticle; Noun - common singularH1612 vine
bentכָּֽפְנָ֧הkā·p̄ə·nāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH3719 be hungry, hunger
its rootsשָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָšā·ro·še·hāNoun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH8328 root
toward himעָלָ֗יו‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
It stretched outשִׁלְחָה־šil·ḥāh-Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularH7971 send
its branchesוְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙wə·ḏā·lî·yō·w·ṯāwConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1808 dangling, bough
to himלּ֔וֹlōwPreposition; third person masculine singular
from its plantingמַטָּעָֽהּ׃maṭ·ṭā·‘āhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH4302 place, or act of planting; plantation
bedמֵעֲרֻג֖וֹתmê·‘ă·ru·ḡō·wṯPreposition-m; Noun - feminine plural constructH6170 garden terrace or bed
so that he might water itלְהַשְׁק֣וֹתlə·haš·qō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to

Ezekiel 17:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Itהִ֣יאhîPronoun - third person feminine singularH1931 he, she
had been plantedשְׁתוּלָ֑הšə·ṯū·lāhVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH8362 transplant
inאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
goodטּ֛וֹבṭō·wḇAdjective - masculine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
soilשָׂ֥דֶהśā·ḏehNoun - masculine singularH7704 id.
byאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
abundantרַבִּ֖יםrab·bîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
watersמַ֥יִםma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
in order to yieldלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
branchesעָנָף֙‘ā·nāp̄Noun - masculine singularH6057 branch(es), bough(s)
and bearוְלָשֵׂ֣אתwə·lā·śêṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5375 lift, take, carry
fruitפֶּ֔רִיpe·rîNoun - masculine singularH6529 fruit
and becomeלִהְי֖וֹתlih·yō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a splendidאַדָּֽרֶת׃ס’ad·dā·reṯNoun - feminine singularH155 glory, cloak
vineלְגֶ֥פֶןlə·ḡe·p̄enPreposition-l; Noun - common singular constructH1612 vine

Ezekiel 17:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So you are to tell themאֱמֹ֗ר’ĕ·mōrVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH559 utter, say
that this is whatכֹּ֥הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהֹוִ֖הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh
saysאָמַ֛ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Will it flourishתִּצְלָ֑חtiṣ·lāḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH6743 rush
Will it notהֲלוֹא֩hă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
be uprootedיְנַתֵּ֜קyə·nat·têqVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off
and strippedיְקוֹסֵ֣סyə·qō·w·sêsVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7082 strip off
of its fruitפִּרְיָ֣הּ׀pir·yāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH6529 fruit
so that it shrivelsוְיָבֵ֗שׁwə·yā·ḇêšConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
Allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
its foliageטַרְפֵּ֤יṭar·pêAdjective - masculine plural constructH2965 fresh-plucked
will witherתִּיבָ֔שׁtî·ḇāšVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
It will not takeוְלֹֽא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
a strongגְּדוֹלָה֙gə·ḏō·w·lāhAdjective - feminine singularH1419 great
armבִזְרֹ֤עַḇiz·rō·a‘Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singularH2220 arm, shoulder, strength
or manyרָ֔בrāḇAdjective - masculine singularH7227 much, many, great
peopleוּבְעַם־ū·ḇə·‘am-Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
to pullלְמַשְׂא֥וֹתlə·maś·’ō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5375 lift, take, carry
it upאוֹתָ֖הּ’ō·w·ṯāhDirect object marker; third person feminine singularH853 mark of the accusative
by its rootsמִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃miš·šā·rā·še·hāPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH8328 root

Ezekiel 17:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Even if it is transplantedשְׁתוּלָ֖הšə·ṯū·lāhVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH8362 transplant
will it flourishהֲתִצְלָ֑חhă·ṯiṣ·lāḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH6743 rush
Will it notהֲלוֹא֩hă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
completely witherתִּיבַ֣שׁtî·ḇašVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
when the eastהַקָּדִים֙haq·qā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH6921 East, east wind
windר֤וּחַrū·aḥNoun - common singular constructH7307 breath, wind, spirit
strikesכְגַ֨עַתḵə·ḡa·‘aṯPreposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5060 touch, reach, strike
It will witherתִּיבָֽשׁ׃פtî·ḇāšVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the bedעֲרֻגֹ֥ת‘ă·ru·ḡōṯNoun - feminine plural constructH6170 garden terrace or bed
where it sproutedצִמְחָ֖הּṣim·ḥāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH6780 sprout, growth

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ezekiel 17:5 Isaiah 44:4 · Deuteronomy 8:7–9

Ezekiel 17:6 Ezekiel 17:14 · Proverbs 16:18–19

Ezekiel 17:7 Ezekiel 17:15 · Ezekiel 31:4

Ezekiel 17:9 Ezekiel 17:10 · Jeremiah 32:5

Ezekiel 17:10 Hosea 13:15

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.