Ezekiel
Ezekiel 17:5–10
5He took some of the seed of the land
and planted it in fertile soil;b
he placed it by abundant waters
and set it out like a willow.
6It sprouted and became a spreading vine,
low in height, with branches turned toward him;
yet its roots remained where it stood.
So it became a vine and yielded branches
and sent out shoots.
7But there was another great eagle
with great wings and many feathers.
And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him.
It stretched out its branches to him from its planting bed,
so that he might water it.
8It had been planted in good soil
by abundant waters
in order to yield branches and bear fruit
and become a splendid vine.’
9So you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:
‘Will it flourish?
Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit
so that it shrivels?
All its foliage will wither!
It will not take a strong arm or many people
to pull it up by its roots.
10Even if it is transplanted,
will it flourish?
Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes?
It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’”
Footnotes
- b 17:5 Hebrew in a field of seed
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 17:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He took | וַיִּקַּח֙ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some of the seed | מִזֶּ֣רַע | miz·ze·ra‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and planted | וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ | way·yit·tə·nê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| it in fertile | זָ֑רַע | zā·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| soil | בִּשְׂדֵה־ | biś·ḏêh- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
| he placed | קָ֚ח | qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| abundant | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| set it out | שָׂמֽוֹ׃ | śā·mōw | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| like a willow | צַפְצָפָ֖ה | ṣap̄·ṣā·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H6851 willow |
Ezekiel 17:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It sprouted | וַיִּצְמַ֡ח | way·yiṣ·maḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6779 sprout, spring up |
| and became | וַיְהִי֩ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a spreading | סֹרַ֜חַת | sō·ra·ḥaṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5628 go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed |
| vine | לְגֶ֨פֶן | lə·ḡe·p̄en | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| low | שִׁפְלַ֣ת | šip̄·laṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H8217 low |
| in height | קוֹמָ֗ה | qō·w·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H6967 height |
| with branches | דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ | dā·lî·yō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1808 dangling, bough |
| turned | לִפְנ֤וֹת | lip̄·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6437 turn |
| toward him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| yet its roots | וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו | wə·šā·rā·šāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8328 root |
| remained | יִֽהְי֑וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| where it stood | תַּחְתָּ֣יו | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
| So it became | וַתְּהִ֣י | wat·tə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a vine | לְגֶ֔פֶן | lə·ḡe·p̄en | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| and yielded | וַתַּ֣עַשׂ | wat·ta·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| branches | בַּדִּ֔ים | bad·dîm | Noun - masculine plural | H905 separation |
| and sent out | וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח | wat·tə·šal·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| shoots | פֹּארֽוֹת׃ | pō·rō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6288 bough |
Ezekiel 17:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But there was | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| another | אֶחָד֙ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| great | גָּד֔וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| eagle | נֶֽשֶׁר־ | ne·šer- | Noun - masculine singular | H5404 griffon-vulture, eagle |
| with great | גְּד֥וֹל | gə·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H1419 great |
| wings | כְּנָפַ֖יִם | kə·nā·p̄a·yim | Noun - fd | H3671 wing, extremity |
| and many | וְרַב־ | wə·raḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| feathers | נוֹצָ֑ה | nō·w·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5133 plumage |
| And behold | וְהִנֵּה֩ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| this | הַזֹּ֜את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| vine | הַגֶּ֨פֶן | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| bent | כָּֽפְנָ֧ה | kā·p̄ə·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3719 be hungry, hunger |
| its roots | שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ | šā·ro·še·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8328 root |
| toward him | עָלָ֗יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| It stretched out | שִׁלְחָה־ | šil·ḥāh- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| its branches | וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ | wə·ḏā·lî·yō·w·ṯāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1808 dangling, bough |
| to him | לּ֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| from its planting | מַטָּעָֽהּ׃ | maṭ·ṭā·‘āh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4302 place, or act of planting; plantation |
| bed | מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת | mê·‘ă·ru·ḡō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6170 garden terrace or bed |
| so that he might water it | לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת | lə·haš·qō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
Ezekiel 17:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It | הִ֣יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| had been planted | שְׁתוּלָ֑ה | šə·ṯū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8362 transplant |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| good | טּ֛וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| soil | שָׂ֥דֶה | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| by | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| abundant | רַבִּ֖ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | מַ֥יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| in order to yield | לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| branches | עָנָף֙ | ‘ā·nāp̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6057 branch(es), bough(s) |
| and bear | וְלָשֵׂ֣את | wə·lā·śêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| fruit | פֶּ֔רִי | pe·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| and become | לִהְי֖וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a splendid | אַדָּֽרֶת׃ס | ’ad·dā·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H155 glory, cloak |
| vine | לְגֶ֥פֶן | lə·ḡe·p̄en | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H1612 vine |
Ezekiel 17:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So you are to tell them | אֱמֹ֗ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֛ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Will it flourish | תִּצְלָ֑ח | tiṣ·lāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| Will it not | הֲלוֹא֩ | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be uprooted | יְנַתֵּ֜ק | yə·nat·têq | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| and stripped | יְקוֹסֵ֣ס | yə·qō·w·sês | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7082 strip off |
| of its fruit | פִּרְיָ֣הּ׀ | pir·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6529 fruit |
| so that it shrivels | וְיָבֵ֗שׁ | wə·yā·ḇêš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its foliage | טַרְפֵּ֤י | ṭar·pê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2965 fresh-plucked |
| will wither | תִּיבָ֔שׁ | tî·ḇāš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| It will not take | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a strong | גְּדוֹלָה֙ | gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| arm | בִזְרֹ֤עַ | ḇiz·rō·a‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| or many | רָ֔ב | rāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| people | וּבְעַם־ | ū·ḇə·‘am- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| to pull | לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת | lə·maś·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| it up | אוֹתָ֖הּ | ’ō·w·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| by its roots | מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ | miš·šā·rā·še·hā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8328 root |
Ezekiel 17:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even if it is transplanted | שְׁתוּלָ֖ה | šə·ṯū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8362 transplant |
| will it flourish | הֲתִצְלָ֑ח | hă·ṯiṣ·lāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| Will it not | הֲלוֹא֩ | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| completely wither | תִּיבַ֣שׁ | tî·ḇaš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| when the east | הַקָּדִים֙ | haq·qā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| wind | ר֤וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| strikes | כְגַ֨עַת | ḵə·ḡa·‘aṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| It will wither | תִּיבָֽשׁ׃פ | tî·ḇāš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the bed | עֲרֻגֹ֥ת | ‘ă·ru·ḡōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6170 garden terrace or bed |
| where it sprouted | צִמְחָ֖הּ | ṣim·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6780 sprout, growth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 17:5 Isaiah 44:4 · Deuteronomy 8:7–9
Ezekiel 17:6 Ezekiel 17:14 · Proverbs 16:18–19
Ezekiel 17:7 Ezekiel 17:15 · Ezekiel 31:4
Ezekiel 17:9 Ezekiel 17:10 · Jeremiah 32:5
Ezekiel 17:10 Hosea 13:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.