Ezekiel
Ezekiel 18:20
20The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The soul | הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ | han·ne·p̄eš | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| who sins | הַחֹטֵ֖את | ha·ḥō·ṭêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H2398 miss |
| is the one who | הִ֣יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will die | תָמ֑וּת | ṯā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| A son | בֵּ֞ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bear | יִשָּׂ֣א׀ | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the iniquity | בַּעֲוֺ֣ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of his father | הָאָ֗ב | hā·’āḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| and a father | וְאָב֙ | wə·’āḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bear | יִשָּׂא֙ | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the iniquity | בַּעֲוֺ֣ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of his son | הַבֵּ֔ן | hab·bên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| The righteousness | צִדְקַ֤ת | ṣiḏ·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6666 righteousness |
| of the righteous man | הַצַּדִּיק֙ | haṣ·ṣad·dîq | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| will fall | תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon him | עָלָ֣יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and the wickedness | וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת | wə·riš·‘aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7564 wickedness |
| of the wicked man | רָשָׁע | rå̄·šå̄ʿ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| will fall | תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ס | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon him | עָלָ֥יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 14:6 · Deuteronomy 24:16 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Jeremiah 31:29–30 · Matthew 16:27 · 2 Chronicles 25:4 · 1 Kings 8:32 · Romans 2:6–9 · 2 Chronicles 6:23 · Revelation 20:12 · Revelation 22:12–15 · Numbers 18:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.