Ezekiel
Ezekiel 23:37–39
37For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, in the firef as food for their idols.
38They have also done this to Me: On that very same day, they defiled My sanctuary and profaned My Sabbaths. 39On the very day they slaughtered their children for their idols, they entered My sanctuary to profane it. Yes, they did this inside My house.
Footnotes
- f 23:37 Literally passed their children, whom they bore to Me, through the fire
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 23:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have committed adultery | נִאֵ֗פוּ | ni·’ê·p̄ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| and blood | וְדָם֙ | wə·ḏām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| is on their hands | בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ן | bî·ḏê·hen | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person feminine plural | H3027 hand |
| They have committed adultery | נִאֵ֑פוּ | ni·’ê·p̄ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| with their idols | גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ן | gil·lū·lê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H1544 idols |
| They have even | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| their children | בְּנֵיהֶן֙ | bə·nê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H1121 son |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they bore | יָֽלְדוּ־ | yā·lə·ḏū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| in the fire | הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ | he·‘ĕ·ḇî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| as food | לְאָכְלָֽה׃ | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| for their idols | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Ezekiel 23:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have also | ע֥וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| done | עָ֣שׂוּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| this | זֹ֖את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| to Me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| On that very same | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they defiled | טִמְּא֤וּ | ṭim·mə·’ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
| My sanctuary | מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ | miq·dā·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| and profaned | חִלֵּֽלוּ׃ | ḥil·lê·lū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| My Sabbaths | שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י | šab·bə·ṯō·w·ṯay | Noun - common plural construct; first person common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
Ezekiel 23:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the very | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they slaughtered | וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤ם | ū·ḇə·ša·ḥă·ṭām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| their children | בְּנֵיהֶם֙ | bə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| for their idols | לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם | lə·ḡil·lū·lê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1544 idols |
| they entered | וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| My sanctuary | מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י | miq·dā·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| to profane it | לְחַלְּל֑וֹ | lə·ḥal·lə·lōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| Yes | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| they did | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| this | כֹ֥ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| inside | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| My house | בֵּיתִֽי׃ | bê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 23:37 Ezekiel 16:36 · Jeremiah 7:31 · Ezekiel 16:20–21 · Ezekiel 20:26 · Ezekiel 16:38 · Jeremiah 32:35
Ezekiel 23:38 Ezekiel 20:13 · 2 Kings 21:7 · Ezekiel 20:24 · Ezekiel 7:20 · Nehemiah 13:17–18 · Ezekiel 8:5–16 · Jeremiah 17:27 · 2 Kings 23:11–12 · 2 Kings 21:4 · Ezekiel 22:8
Ezekiel 23:39 2 Kings 21:4 · Ezekiel 44:7 · Jeremiah 23:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.