Ezekiel
Ezekiel 28:17–18
17Your heart grew proud of your beauty;
you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor;
so I cast you to the earth;
I made you a spectacle before kings.
18By the multitude of your iniquities
and the dishonesty of your trading
you have profaned your sanctuaries.
So I made fire come from within you,
and it consumed you.
I reduced you to ashes on the ground
in the eyes of all who saw you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 28:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your heart | לִבְּךָ֙ | lib·bə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| grew proud | גָּבַ֤הּ | gā·ḇah | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
| of your beauty | בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ | bə·yā·p̄ə·ye·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3308 beauty |
| you corrupted | שִׁחַ֥תָּ | ši·ḥa·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| your wisdom | חָכְמָתְךָ֖ | ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| of your splendor | יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ | yip̄·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3314 brightness, splendour |
| so I cast you | הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ | hiš·laḵ·tî·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| I made you | נְתַתִּ֖יךָ | nə·ṯat·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a spectacle | לְרַ֥אֲוָה | lə·ra·’ă·wāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| before | לִפְנֵ֧י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| kings | מְלָכִ֛ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
Ezekiel 28:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By the multitude | מֵרֹ֣ב | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| of your iniquities | עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ | ‘ă·wō·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| and the dishonesty | בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ | bə·‘e·wel | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| of your trading | רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ | rə·ḵul·lā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7404 traffic |
| you have profaned | חִלַּ֖לְתָּ | ḥil·lal·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| your sanctuaries | מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ | miq·dā·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| So I made fire | אֵ֤שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| come | וָֽאוֹצִא־ | wā·’ō·w·ṣi- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from within you | מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ | mit·tō·wḵ·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8432 midst |
| and it | הִ֣יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| consumed you | אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ | ’ă·ḵā·laṯ·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| I reduced | וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ | wā·’et·ten·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you to ashes | לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ | lə·’ê·p̄er | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H665 ashes |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in the eyes | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who saw you | רֹאֶֽיךָ׃ | rō·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 28:17 Ezekiel 28:5 · Proverbs 16:18 · James 4:6 · Ezekiel 31:10 · Ezekiel 28:2 · Luke 14:11 · Psalm 147:6 · Proverbs 11:2 · Ezekiel 32:10
Ezekiel 28:18 Malachi 4:3 · Revelation 18:8 · Amos 1:9–10 · Ezekiel 28:16 · Ezekiel 28:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.