Ezra
Ezra 6:8–10
8I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God:
The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered. 9Whatever is needed— young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, as well as wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem— must be given to them daily without fail. 10Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 6:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I hereby | וּמִנִּי֮ | ū·min·nî | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; first person common singular | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| decree | טְעֵם֒ | ṭə·‘êm | Noun - masculine singular | H2942 taste, judgment, command |
| what | לְמָ֣א | lə·mā | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H3964 that |
| you must do | תַֽעַבְד֗וּן | ṯa·‘aḇ·ḏūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| for | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5974 with |
| these | אִלֵּ֔ךְ | ’il·lêḵ | Pronoun - common plural | H479 these |
| elders | שָׂבֵ֤י | śā·ḇê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7868 be hoary |
| of the Jews | יְהוּדָיֵא֙ | yə·hū·ḏā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3062 Jehudaite, Jew |
| who are rebuilding | לְמִבְנֵ֖א | lə·miḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1124 build |
| this | דֵ֑ךְ | ḏêḵ | Adjective - masculine singular | H1791 this |
| house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of God | אֱלָהָ֣א | ’ĕ·lā·hā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H426 god, God |
| The cost | נִפְקְתָ֛א | nip̄·qə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H5313 outgo, expense |
| is to be | תֶּהֱוֵ֧א | te·hĕ·wê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| paid | מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א | miṯ·ya·hă·ḇā | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular | H3052 give |
| in full | אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא | ’ā·sə·par·nā | Adverb | H629 thoroughly |
| to these | אִלֵּ֖ךְ | ’il·lêḵ | Pronoun - common plural | H479 these |
| men | לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א | lə·ḡuḇ·ray·yā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H1400 man |
| from the royal | מַלְכָּ֗א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| treasury | וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י | ū·min·niḵ·sê | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5232 riches, property |
| out of | דִּ֚י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the taxes | מִדַּת֙ | mid·daṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4061 tribute in money |
| of | עֲבַ֣ר | ‘ă·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5675 region across, beyond |
| of the Euphrates | נַהֲרָ֔ה | na·hă·rāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5103 river |
| so that | דִּי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the work will not | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| be hindered | לְבַטָּלָֽא׃ | lə·ḇaṭ·ṭā·lā | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H989 cease |
Ezra 6:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whatever | וּמָ֣ה | ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4101 what? |
| is needed | חַשְׁחָ֡ן | ḥaš·ḥān | Noun - feminine plural | H2818 need |
| young | וּבְנֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1123 |
| bulls | תוֹרִ֣ין | ṯō·w·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H8450 bullock |
| rams | וְדִכְרִ֣ין | wə·ḏiḵ·rîn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H1798 ram |
| and lambs | וְאִמְּרִ֣ין׀ | wə·’im·mə·rîn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H563 lamb |
| for burnt offerings | לַעֲלָוָ֣ן׀ | la·‘ă·lā·wān | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H5928 holocaust |
| to the God | לֶאֱלָ֪הּ | le·’ĕ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֟א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| as well as wheat | חִנְטִ֞ין | ḥin·ṭîn | Noun - feminine plural | H2591 wheat |
| salt | מְלַ֣ח׀ | mə·laḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4416 salt |
| wine | חֲמַ֣ר | ḥă·mar | Noun - masculine singular | H2562 wine |
| and oil | וּמְשַׁ֗ח | ū·mə·šaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4887 oil |
| as requested | כְּמֵאמַ֨ר | kə·mê·mar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3983 word |
| by the priests | כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א | kā·hă·nay·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3549 priest |
| in Jerusalem | בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ | ḇî·rū·šə·lem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
| must be | לֶהֱוֵ֨א | le·hĕ·wê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| given | מִתְיְהֵ֥ב | miṯ·yə·hêḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H3052 give |
| to them | לְהֹ֛ם | lə·hōm | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| daily | י֥וֹם׀ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3118 day |
| without | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| fail | שָׁלֽוּ׃ | šā·lū | Noun - feminine singular | H7960 neglect, remissness |
Ezra 6:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| they will be able | לֶהֱוֺ֧ן | le·hĕ·wōn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| to offer sacrifices | מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין | mə·haq·rə·ḇîn | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H7127 approach |
| of a sweet aroma | נִיחוֹחִ֖ין | nî·ḥō·w·ḥîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5208 pleasure |
| to the God | לֶאֱלָ֣הּ | le·’ĕ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֑א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| and to pray | וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן | ū·mə·ṣal·la·yin | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H6739 pray |
| for the lives | לְחַיֵּ֥י | lə·ḥay·yê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2417 living |
| of the king | מַלְכָּ֖א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| and his sons | וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃ | ū·ḇə·nō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1123 |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 6:8 Ezra 6:4 · Haggai 2:8 · Ezra 7:15–22
Ezra 6:9 Psalm 50:9–13 · Leviticus 1:10
Ezra 6:10 1 Timothy 2:1–2 · Ezra 7:23 · Jeremiah 29:7 · Ephesians 5:2 · Genesis 8:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.