Ezra
Ezra 7:15–22
15Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, 16together with all the silver and gold you may find in all the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests to the house of their God in Jerusalem. 17With this money, therefore, you are to buy as many bulls, rams, and lambs as needed, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar at the house of your God in Jerusalem. 18You and your brothers may do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God.
19You must deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles given to you for the service of the house of your God. 20And if anything else is needed for the house of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may pay for it from the royal treasury.
21I, King Artaxerxes, decree to all the treasurers west of the Euphrates:e Whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it must be provided promptly, 22up to a hundred talents of silver,f a hundred cors of wheat,g a hundred baths of wine,h a hundred baths of olive oil,i and salt without limit.
Footnotes
- e 7:21 Aramaic beyond the River; also in verse 25
- f 7:22 100 talents is approximately 3.77 tons or 3.42 metric tons of silver.
- g 7:22 100 cors is approximately 624 bushels or 22,000 liters (probably about 19.2 tons or 17.4 metric tons of wheat).
- h 7:22 100 baths is approximately 580 gallons or 2,200 liters of wine.
- i 7:22 Or 100 baths of oil; that is, approximately 580 gallons or 2,200 liters
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 7:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה | ū·lə·hê·ḇā·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2987 bring |
| you are to take with you | וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה | ū·lə·hê·ḇā·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2987 bring |
| the silver | כְּסַ֣ף | kə·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3702 silver |
| and gold | וּדְהַ֑ב | ū·ḏə·haḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1722 gold |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the king | מַלְכָּ֣א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| and his counselors | וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי | wə·yā·‘ă·ṭō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3272 advise |
| have freely offered | הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ | hiṯ·nad·da·ḇū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H5069 volunteer, offer freely |
| to the God | לֶאֱלָ֣הּ | le·’ĕ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3479 Israel |
| whose | דִּ֥י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| dwelling | מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃ | miš·kə·nêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4907 abode |
| is in Jerusalem | בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם | ḇî·rū·šə·lem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
Ezra 7:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| together with all | וְכֹל֙ | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the silver | כְּסַ֣ף | kə·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3702 silver |
| and gold | וּדְהַ֔ב | ū·ḏə·haḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1722 gold |
| you may find | תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח | ṯə·haš·kaḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7912 find |
| in all | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the province | מְדִינַ֣ת | mə·ḏî·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4083 district, province |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H895 Babylon |
| as well as | עִם֩ | ‘im | Preposition | H5974 with |
| the freewill offerings | הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת | hiṯ·nad·dā·ḇūṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H5069 volunteer, offer freely |
| of the people | עַמָּ֤א | ‘am·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5972 people |
| and priests | וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ | wə·ḵā·hă·nay·yā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3549 priest |
| to the house | לְבֵ֥ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of their God | אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם | ’ĕ·lā·hă·hōm | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H426 god, God |
| in Jerusalem | בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃ | ḇî·rū·šə·lem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
Ezra 7:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With this | דְנָ֗ה | ḏə·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| money | בְּכַסְפָּ֣א | bə·ḵas·pā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3702 silver |
| therefore | דְּנָה֩ | də·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| you are to buy | תִקְנֵ֜א | ṯiq·nê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7066 acquire, buy |
| as many bulls | תּוֹרִ֤ין׀ | tō·w·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H8450 bullock |
| rams | דִּכְרִין֙ | diḵ·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H1798 ram |
| and lambs | אִמְּרִ֔ין | ’im·mə·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H563 lamb |
| as needed | אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא | ’ā·sə·par·nā | Adverb | H629 thoroughly |
| together with their grain offerings | וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן | ū·min·ḥā·ṯə·hō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4504 gift, offering |
| and drink offerings | וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן | wə·nis·kê·hō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5261 drink-offering |
| and offer | וּתְקָרֵ֣ב | ū·ṯə·qā·rêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7127 approach |
| them | הִמּ֔וֹ | him·mōw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1994 they, them |
| on | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| the altar | מַדְבְּחָ֔ה | maḏ·bə·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4056 altar |
| at the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of your God | אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם | ’ĕ·lā·hă·ḵōm | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H426 god, God |
| in Jerusalem | בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃ | ḇî·rū·šə·lem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
Ezra 7:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You and your brothers | אֶחַיִךְ | ʾɛ·ḥa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H252 brother |
| may do | לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד | lə·me‘·baḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| whatever | וּמָ֣ה | ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4101 what? |
| seems best | יֵיטַ֗ב | yî·ṭaḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3191 be (good,) pleasing |
| with the rest | בִּשְׁאָ֛ר | biš·’ār | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7606 rest, remainder |
| of the silver | כַּסְפָּ֥א | kas·pā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3702 silver |
| and gold | וְדַהֲבָ֖ה | wə·ḏa·hă·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1722 gold |
| according to the will | כִּרְע֥וּת | kir·‘ūṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7470 desire |
| of your God | אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם | ’ĕ·lā·hă·ḵōm | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H426 god, God |
Ezra 7:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must deliver | הַשְׁלֵ֕ם | haš·lêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H8000 be complete |
| to | קֳדָ֖ם | qo·ḏām | Preposition | H6925 before |
| the God | אֱלָהָ֑ךְ | ’ĕ·lā·hāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H426 god, God |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם׃ | yə·rū·šə·lem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
| all the articles | וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ | ū·mā·nay·yā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3984 vessel, utensil |
| given | מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין | miṯ·ya·hă·ḇîn | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H3052 give |
| to you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| for the service | לְפָלְחָ֖ן | lə·p̄ā·lə·ḥān | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6402 service, worship |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of your God | אֱלָ֥הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
Ezra 7:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And if anything else | וּשְׁאָ֗ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7606 rest, remainder |
| is needed | חַשְׁחוּת֙ | ḥaš·ḥūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2819 necessity |
| for the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of your God | אֱלָהָ֔ךְ | ’ĕ·lā·hāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H426 god, God |
| that | דִּ֥י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| you | לָ֖ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| may have occasion | יִפֶּל־ | yip·pel- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5308 fall |
| to supply | לְמִנְתַּ֑ן | lə·min·tan | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5415 give |
| you may pay | תִּנְתֵּ֕ן | tin·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5415 give |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the royal | מַלְכָּֽא׃ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| treasury | גִּנְזֵ֥י | gin·zê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1596 treasure |
Ezra 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנָ֞ה | ’ă·nāh | Pronoun - first person common singular | H576 I |
| King | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Artaxerxes | אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא | ’ar·taḥ·šast | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H783 Artaxerxes |
| decree | טְעֵ֔ם | ṭə·‘êm | Noun - masculine singular | H2942 taste, judgment, command |
| to all | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the treasurers | גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א | giz·zaḇ·ray·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H1490 treasurer |
| west | בַּעֲבַ֣ר | ba·‘ă·ḇar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5675 region across, beyond |
| of the Euphrates | נַהֲרָ֑ה | na·hă·rāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5103 river |
| Whatever | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| Ezra | עֶזְרָ֨א | ‘ez·rā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5831 Ezra |
| the priest | כָהֲנָ֜ה | ḵā·hă·nāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3549 priest |
| the scribe | סָפַ֤ר | sā·p̄ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| of the Law | דָּתָא֙ | dā·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H1882 decree, law |
| of the God | אֱלָ֣הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֔א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| may require of you | יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן | yiš·’ă·len·ḵō·wn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine plural | H7593 |
| it must be provided | יִתְעֲבִֽד׃ | yiṯ·‘ă·ḇiḏ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| promptly | אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא | ’ā·sə·par·nā | Adverb | H629 thoroughly |
Ezra 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| a hundred | מְאָה֒ | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| talents | כַּכְּרִ֣ין | kak·kə·rîn | Noun - feminine plural | H3604 talent |
| of silver | כְּסַף֮ | kə·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3702 silver |
| a hundred | מְאָ֔ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| cors | כֹּרִ֣ין | kō·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H3734 kor |
| of wheat | חִנְטִין֙ | ḥin·ṭîn | Noun - feminine plural | H2591 wheat |
| a hundred | מְאָ֔ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| baths | בַּתִּ֣ין | bat·tîn | Noun - masculine plural | H1325 bath |
| of wine | חֲמַר֙ | ḥă·mar | Noun - masculine singular | H2562 wine |
| a hundred | מְאָ֑ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| baths | בַּתִּ֥ין | bat·tîn | Noun - masculine plural | H1325 bath |
| of olive oil | מְשַׁ֖ח | mə·šaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4887 oil |
| and salt | וּמְלַ֖ח | ū·mə·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4416 salt |
| without | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| limit | כְתָֽב׃ | ḵə·ṯāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3792 writing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 7:15 2 Chronicles 6:2 · Psalm 135:21 · Ezra 6:12 · Isaiah 60:6–9 · Psalm 68:29–30 · Psalm 76:2 · 2 Chronicles 6:6 · Psalm 9:11 · Psalm 76:11 · Psalm 72:10 · Psalm 26:8 · 2 Chronicles 2:6
Ezra 7:16 1 Chronicles 29:6 · Ezra 1:4 · 1 Chronicles 29:9 · Ezra 1:6
Ezra 7:17 Deuteronomy 12:5–11 · Ezra 6:9–10 · Numbers 15:4–13 · Deuteronomy 14:24–26 · John 2:14 · Matthew 21:12–13
Ezra 7:20 Ezra 6:4
Ezra 7:21 Ezra 7:6 · Ezra 4:16 · Ezra 6:6 · Ezra 7:10–13 · Ezra 4:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.