Galatians
Galatians 2:16–19
16know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
17But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ, we ourselves are found to be sinners, does that make Christ a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18If I rebuild what I have already torn down, I prove myself to be a lawbreaker.
19For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 2:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know | εἰδότες | eidotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| a man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| is not justified | δικαιοῦται | dikaioutai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| by | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| but | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| So we | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have believed | ἐπιστεύσαμεν | episteusamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| we may be justified | δικαιωθῶμεν | dikaiōthōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| by | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of the law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| by | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of the law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| no one | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| will be justified | δικαιωθήσεται | dikaiōthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
Galatians 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| while we seek | ζητοῦντες | zētountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| to be justified | δικαιωθῆναι | dikaiōthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| we ourselves | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| are found to be | εὑρέθημεν | heurethēmen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| sinners | ἁμαρτωλοί | hamartōloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G268 sinning, sinful, a sinner |
| does that make | ἆρα | ara | Conjunction | G686 then, therefore, since |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| a minister | διάκονος | diakonos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator |
| of sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| Certainly not | γένοιτο | genoito | Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
Galatians 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I rebuild | οἰκοδομῶ | oikodomō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| what | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| I have already torn down | κατέλυσα | katelysa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2647 I break up, overthrow, unharness, find a lodging |
| I prove | συνιστάνω | synistanō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere |
| myself | ἐμαυτὸν | emauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singular | G1683 of myself |
| a lawbreaker | παραβάτην | parabatēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3848 a transgressor |
Galatians 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| died | ἀπέθανον | apethanon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| to | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| I might live | ζήσω | zēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 2:16 Philippians 3:9 · Psalm 143:2 · Romans 3:19–28 · 1 Peter 1:18–21 · Romans 9:30 · Acts 13:38–39 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Galatians 3:10–14 · Galatians 3:22–24 · 1 John 2:1–2 · Romans 4:2 · 1 Peter 2:24
Galatians 2:17 Romans 6:1–2 · 1 John 3:8–10 · 1 John 3:5 · Galatians 2:15 · Romans 9:30–33 · Matthew 1:21 · Romans 11:7
Galatians 2:18 Galatians 4:9–12 · Galatians 2:4–5 · Galatians 2:12–16
Galatians 2:19 Romans 7:4 · Romans 6:2 · 1 Thessalonians 5:10 · Romans 6:11 · 2 Corinthians 5:15 · Romans 3:19–20 · Romans 14:7–8 · Romans 8:2 · 1 Peter 2:24 · Titus 2:14 · Romans 6:14 · Hebrews 9:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.