Galatians
Galatians 4:2–3
2He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.
3So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principlesa of the world.
Footnotes
- a 4:3 Or elemental forces; similarly in verse 9
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 4:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| subject to | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| guardians | ἐπιτρόπους | epitropous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2012 a steward, guardian |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| trustees | οἰκονόμους | oikonomous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3623 a steward |
| until | ἄχρι | achri | Preposition | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| date set | προθεσμίας | prothesmias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4287 appointed before |
| by | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| father | πατρός | patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Galatians 4:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| we were | ἦμεν | ēmen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| children | νήπιοι | nēpioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3516 an infant, child, unlearned |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| were | ἤμεθα | ēmetha | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| enslaved | δεδουλωμένοι | dedoulōmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1402 I enslave |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| basic principles | στοιχεῖα | stoicheia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4747 a heavenly body, an element |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 4:3 Colossians 2:20 · Colossians 2:8 · Galatians 4:9 · Galatians 2:4 · Galatians 4:31–5:1 · Acts 15:10 · Romans 8:15 · John 8:31
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.