Galatians
Galatians 4:24–25
24These things serve as illustrations, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery: This is Hagar. 25Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present-day Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 4:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | ἅτινά | hatina | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| serve as illustrations | ἀλληγορούμενα | allēgoroumena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G238 I speak allegorically |
| for | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| represent | εἰσιν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1417 two |
| covenants | διαθῆκαι | diathēkai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| One | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Mount | ὄρους | orous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| Sinai | Σινᾶ | Sina | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4614 Sinai |
| children | γεννῶσα | gennōsa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| slavery | δουλείαν | douleian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1397 slavery, bondage |
| This | ἥτις | hētis | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Hagar | Ἁγάρ | Hagar | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G28 Hagar |
Galatians 4:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Hagar | Ἁγὰρ | Hagar | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G28 Hagar |
| stands for | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Mount | ὄρος | oros | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| Sinai | Σινᾶ | Sina | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4614 Sinai |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Arabia | Ἀραβίᾳ | Arabia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G688 Arabia |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| corresponds | συστοιχεῖ | systoichei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4960 I correspond to |
| to the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| present-day | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| because | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| she is in slavery | δουλεύει | douleuei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1398 I am a slave, am subject to, obey |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| children | τέκνων | teknōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 4:24 Genesis 21:9–13 · Hosea 11:10 · Genesis 25:12 · Matthew 13:35 · Genesis 16:15–16 · Hebrews 12:24 · Genesis 16:8 · 1 Corinthians 10:11 · Hebrews 10:15–18 · Hebrews 9:15–24 · Genesis 16:3–4 · Ezekiel 20:49
Galatians 4:25 Psalm 68:17 · Matthew 23:37 · Galatians 1:17 · Luke 19:44 · Judges 5:5 · Hebrews 12:18 · Luke 13:34 · Acts 1:11 · Deuteronomy 33:2 · Psalm 68:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.