Genesis
Genesis 1:29–31
29Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food. 30And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth — everything that has the breath of life in it — I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.
31And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good.
And there was evening, and there was morning — the sixth day.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 1:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then God | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנֵּה֩ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I have given | נָתַ֨תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| seed-bearing | זֶ֗רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| plant | עֵ֣שֶׂב׀ | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6212 herb, herbage |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tree | הָעֵ֛ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| fruit | פְרִי־ | p̄ə·rî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| contains | זֹרֵ֣עַ | zō·rê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| seed | זָ֑רַע | zā·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| They will be | יִֽהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| yours | לָכֶ֥ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| for food | לְאָכְלָֽה׃ | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
Genesis 1:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And to every | וּֽלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| beast | חַיַּ֣ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of the earth | הָ֠אָרֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and every | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| bird | ע֨וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and every | וּלְכֹ֣ל׀ | ū·lə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| creature that crawls | רוֹמֵ֣שׂ | rō·w·mêś | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7430 creep, move lightly, move about |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| everything that has | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the breath | נֶ֣פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of life | חַיָּ֔ה | ḥay·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| in it | בּוֹ֙ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| green | יֶ֥רֶק | ye·req | Noun - masculine singular | H3418 green, greenness |
| plant | עֵ֖שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6212 herb, herbage |
| for food | לְאָכְלָ֑ה | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| And it was | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| so | כֵֽן׃ | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
Genesis 1:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| looked upon | וַיַּ֤רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He had made | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| and indeed | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| very | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| good | ט֖וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| And there was | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| evening | עֶ֥רֶב | ‘e·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| and there was | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| morning | בֹ֖קֶר | ḇō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| the sixth | הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃פ | haš·šiš·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8345 sixth |
| day | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 1:29 Genesis 9:3 · Psalm 104:14–15 · Psalm 145:15–16 · Psalm 104:27–28 · Psalm 147:9 · Acts 14:17 · Matthew 6:25–26 · Job 36:31 · Matthew 6:11 · Psalm 24:1 · Psalm 115:16 · Acts 17:28
Genesis 1:30 Psalm 104:14 · Psalm 145:15–16 · Psalm 147:9 · Job 40:20 · Job 40:15 · Job 38:39–41 · Genesis 9:3 · Job 39:8 · Job 39:4
Genesis 1:31 1 Timothy 4:4 · Psalm 104:24 · Psalm 19:1–2 · Exodus 20:11 · Psalm 104:31 · Lamentations 3:38 · Genesis 2:2 · Job 38:7 · Genesis 1:23 · Genesis 1:8 · Genesis 1:5 · Genesis 1:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.